中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(34) :4703-4709.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20231214-02605

门诊护士人际冲突处理型态的潜在剖面分析

Latent profile analysis of conflict management styles among outpatient nurses

郝晓文 陈娴 曾丽华 吴金凤 孙翠华
中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(34) :4703-4709.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20231214-02605

门诊护士人际冲突处理型态的潜在剖面分析

Latent profile analysis of conflict management styles among outpatient nurses

郝晓文 1陈娴 2曾丽华 3吴金凤 4孙翠华5
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京医科大学附属南京医院(南京市第一医院)河西院区门诊,南京 210019
  • 2. 南京医科大学附属妇产医院(南京市妇幼保健院)妇科,南京 210004
  • 3. 南京医科大学附属妇产医院(南京市妇幼保健院)护理部,南京 210004
  • 4. 南京医科大学第一附属医院(江苏省人民医院)老年科,南京 210029
  • 5. 江苏省护理学会秘书处,南京 210008
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨门诊护士人际冲突处理型态的潜在类别并分析其影响因素.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取江苏省6所医院的408名门诊护士为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表,人际冲突处理型态量表,护士职业倦怠量表,人文关怀能力量表,情绪智力量表进行调查.采用潜在剖面分析对门诊护士的人际冲突处理型态进行分类,并使用Logistic回归分析不同类别的影响因素.结果 本研究共计发放问卷408份,回收有效问卷372份,问卷有效回收率为91.18%.门诊护士人际冲突处理型态可以分为2个类别:整合让步组和支配逃避组.Logistic回归分析结果显示,是否为独生子女、是否接受人际沟通培训、护士职业倦怠、人文关怀能力、情绪智力是门诊护士人际冲突处理型态潜在类别的影响因素(P<0.05).结论 门诊护士人际冲突处理型态存在异质性,建议护理管理者采取综合性的方法,对护士的一般情况和个性特征进行全面评估,引导护士采用积极的人际关系处理方式,提高他们在问题处理和冲突解决方面的能力,进一步改善医疗护理领域的人际关系和工作效率,稳定门诊护士队伍,提高整体护理服务质量.

Abstract

Objective To explore the latent categories of outpatient nurses'conflict management styles and analyze their influencing factors.Methods A total of 408 outpatient nurses from six hospitals of Jiangsu Province were selected as study participants by convenience sampling.Data were collected using a general information questionnaire,the Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory Scale,the Nurse Burnout Scale,the Caring Ability Inventory Scale and the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale.Latent profile analysis was used to classify the conflict management styles of outpatient nurses,and logistic regression analysis was applied to identify the influencing factors of different categories.Results A total of 408 questionnaires were distributed,and 372 valid responses were received,with an effective response rate of 91.18%.Outpatient nurses'conflict management styles were divided into two categories:the"Integration-Concession Group"and the"Dominance-Avoidance Group."Logistic regression analysis showed that being an only child,receiving interpersonal communication training,nurse burnout,humanistic care ability,and emotional intelligence were significant influencing factors of the latent categories of conflict management styles(P<0.05).Conclusions There is heterogeneity in outpatient nurses'conflict management styles.It is recommended that nursing administrators adopt a comprehensive approach,conduct thorough assessments of nurses'general conditions and personality traits,guide nurses toward adopting positive conflict management methods,and enhance their abilities in problem-solving and conflict resolution.This can improve interpersonal relationships and work efficiency in medical settings,stabilize the outpatient nursing workforce,and improve the overall quality of nursing services.

关键词

门诊部/护士/人际冲突处理型态/潜在剖面分析

Key words

Outpatient department/Nurses/Conflict management styles/Latent profile analysis

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出版年

2024
中华现代护理杂志
中华医学会

中华现代护理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.14
ISSN:1674-2907
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