中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(34) :4728-4734.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20240228-00999

思维导图式健康教育对喉切除患者出院准备度的影响

Effects of mind mapping-based health education on discharge readiness of patients undergoing laryngectomy

范敏娟 田梓蓉 李秀雅 李飞 任晓波
中华现代护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(34) :4728-4734.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20240228-00999

思维导图式健康教育对喉切除患者出院准备度的影响

Effects of mind mapping-based health education on discharge readiness of patients undergoing laryngectomy

范敏娟 1田梓蓉 1李秀雅 2李飞 1任晓波2
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作者信息

  • 1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院护理部,北京 100730
  • 2. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,北京 100730
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨思维导图式健康教育对喉切除患者出院准备度的影响.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2022年8月-2023年7月北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科首次行喉切除的患者为研究对象.按照入院时间顺序将研究对象分为观察组和对照组,每组60例.对照组给予常规健康教育,观察组进行思维导图式健康教育;比较两组患者干预后的出院准备度和出院指导质量.结果 共发放问卷120份,回收有效问卷120份,问卷有效回收率为100.00%.干预后,观察组的出院准备度、出院指导质量得分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 思维导图式健康教育有利于提高喉切除患者的出院准备度和出院指导质量,可以为医护人员提供参考.

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of mind mapping-based health education on the discharge readiness of patients undergoing laryngectomy.Methods From August 2022 to July 2023,convenience sampling was used to select patients who underwent first-time laryngectomy in the Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery at Beijing Tongren Hospital as participants.The patients were divided into an observation group and a control group according to admission time,with 60 cases in each group.The control group received routine health education,while the observation group was treated with mind mapping-based health education.After the intervention,the discharge readiness and discharge guidance quality of two groups of patients were compared.Results A total of 120 questionnaires were distributed and 120 valid questionnaires were collected,with a valid response rate of 100.00%.After the intervention,the discharge readiness and discharge guidance quality scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusions Mind mapping-based health education can improve the discharge guidance quality and discharge readiness for patients undergoing laryngectomy and provide a reference for medical and nursing staff.

关键词

喉肿瘤/思维导图/出院准备度/健康教育

Key words

Laryngeal neoplasms/Mind mapping/Discharge readiness/Health education

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出版年

2024
中华现代护理杂志
中华医学会

中华现代护理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.14
ISSN:1674-2907
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