There are multiple shared pathophysiological mechanisms between diabetes mellitus and cognitive impairment,and diabetic patients are at a significantly higher risk of developing cognitive impairment compared to the general population.It is thus crucial to accurately predict the onset of cognitive impairment in diabetic patients.This review summarizes the progress in research on risk prediction models for cognitive impairment in diabetes mellitus and analyzes and compares various models in terms of their basic types,development methods,and predictive performance.The aim is to provide a reference for the development and clinical application of risk prediction models for cognitive impairment in diabetic patients.
关键词
综述/糖尿病/认知功能障碍/风险预测/预测模型
Key words
Review/Diabetes mellitus/Cognitive impairment/Risk prediction/Prediction model