首页|基于知识蒸馏的宫颈细胞图像分类研究

基于知识蒸馏的宫颈细胞图像分类研究

扫码查看
宫颈癌筛查对宫颈癌预防和早期宫颈癌诊断具有重要意义.针对现有宫颈细胞图像分类模型泛化能力不足、参数量大、对硬件要求高且难以部署终端等问题,提出一种基于知识蒸馏的宫颈细胞图像分类方法.使用残差网络为骨干网络,以ResNet18为基础学生网络,引入知识蒸馏机制使用ResNet34作为教师网络进行指导学习.采用迁移学习方法提高教师模型基准精度;将教师网络概率预测知识通过知识蒸馏传递给学生网络进行学习,以提升学生模型分类准确率.实验结果表明:知识蒸馏优化后的学生网络ResNet18精度高达95.59%,相比未优化前精度91.13%提升了4.46个百分点.蒸馏优化后的模型参数量小、精度高,网络的整体性能优秀,为建立临床轻量级宫颈细胞图像分类模型研究提供了参考.
Research on cervical cell image classification based on knowledge distillation
Cervical cancer screening is of great significance for cervical cancer prevention and early diagnosis.A knowledge distillation based cervical cell image classification method is proposed to address the issues of insufficient generalization ability,large parameter quantity,high hardware requirements,and difficulty in deploying terminals in existing cervical cell image classifi-cation models.Using residual networks as the backbone network,ResNet18 as the foundation student network,and introducing knowledge distillation mechanism,ResNet34 is used as the teacher network for guiding learning.Adopting transfer learning meth-ods to improve the benchmark accuracy of teacher models;Transfer teacher network probability prediction knowledge through knowledge distillation to student networks for learning,in order to improve the accuracy of student model classification;The experi-mental results show that the accuracy of the student network ResNet18 optimized by knowledge distillation is as high as 95.59%,which is 4.46 percentage higher than the accuracy of 91.13%before optimization.The model optimized by distillation has a small number of parameters,high accuracy,and excellent overall performance of the network,providing a reference for the establishment of clinical lightweight cervical cell image classification models.

cervical cancercervical cell image classificationresidual networktransfer learningknowledge distillation

吴桐、黎远松

展开 >

四川轻化工大学计算机科学与工程学院,宜宾 644000

宫颈癌 宫颈细胞图像分类 残差网络 迁移学习 知识蒸馏

2024

现代计算机
中大控股

现代计算机

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1007-1423
年,卷(期):2024.30(3)
  • 12