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基于Transformer模型的自然语言处理研究综述

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ChatGPT的出现标志着自然语言处理(NLP)领域的技术和应用达到了历史的巅峰,它是一种基于深度学习的模型架构,可帮助人们更加便捷地获取信息和解决问题,可实现自然语言对话和生成,可应用于问答系统、对话机器人、智能客服等领域.深度学习是人工智能的深层次理论,NLP则是深度学习的一个重要发展方向.在NLP领域中最著名、影响最大的模型就是Transformer,像GPT、BERT和T5等大语言模型都基于它而实现.Transformer的出现引发了NLP领域的一次革命,它的自注意力机制使得NLP任务具有更高的效率和准确性,并且能够处理任意长度的序列(字符序列,即文本)、它的并行处理能力使得在处理大规模数据时更加高效,可通过回顾NLP的发展历史,将其它NLP技术和Transformer模型进行对比和分析,来对Transformer模型的先进思想和重要地位进行研究和论证.
A review of natural language processing research based on Transformer model
The emergence of ChatGPT marks the pinnacle of technology and applications in the field of Natural Language Pro-cessing(NLP).It is a deep learning based model architecture that can help people obtain information and solve problems more con-veniently.It can achieve natural language dialogue and generation,and can be applied in fields such as question answering systems,dialogue robots,and intelligent customer service.Deep learning is a deep theory of artificial intelligence,and NLP is an important development direction of deep learning.The most famous and influential model in the field of NLP is Transformer,which is the ba-sis for implementing major oracle models such as GPT,BERT,and T5.The emergence of Transformer has triggered a revolution in the field of NLP.Its self-attention mechanism has made NLP tasks more efficient and accurate,and can handle sequences of any length(character sequences,i.e.text).Its parallel processing ability makes it more efficient when processing large-scale data.By reviewing the development history of NLP,comparing and analyzing other NLP technologies and Transformer models,the advanced ideas and important position of Transformer models can be studied and demonstrated.

TransformerNLPartificial intelligenceSequence2SequenceChatGPT

蒋雷、汤海林、陈瑜瑾

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广东白云学院大数据与计算机学院,广州 510450

Transformer 自然语言处理 人工智能 Sequence2Sequence ChatGPT

2024

现代计算机
中大控股

现代计算机

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1007-1423
年,卷(期):2024.30(14)