现代计算机2024,Vol.30Issue(21) :74-77,81.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-1423.2024.21.014

基于深度学习的航拍图像道路提取算法

An aerial-image-oriented road extraction algorithm based on deep learning

郑宇翔 刘信湧 林宇昂 何念
现代计算机2024,Vol.30Issue(21) :74-77,81.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-1423.2024.21.014

基于深度学习的航拍图像道路提取算法

An aerial-image-oriented road extraction algorithm based on deep learning

郑宇翔 1刘信湧 2林宇昂 3何念4
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作者信息

  • 1. 福州大学梅努斯国际工程学院,福州 350108
  • 2. 厦门大学信息学院,厦门 361005
  • 3. 星宸科技股份有限公司,厦门 361100
  • 4. 福州大学至诚学院,福州 350002
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摘要

针对已有道路提取算法存在的道路断裂、噪声等问题,提出了一种"预处理-神经网络推断-后处理"三段式航拍图像道路提取算法.首先,根据航拍图像特点,利用图像增强对其进行预处理,最大限度消除环境因素对图像的影响;然后,设计基于深度学习的推断网络,从预处理后的图像提取道路信息;最后,提出基于形态学的后处理算法,进一步修正道路信息.实验结果表明,所提算法相比于已有算法具有更高的性能.

Abstract

A three-stage"preprocessing-inference based on neural network-post-processing"road extraction algorithm is pro-posed to deal with the existing problems of road extraction algorithms,such as road breakage,noise and other problems.Firstly,ac-cording to the characteristics of aerial images,image enhancement is used to maximally eliminate the impact of environmental fac-tors on the images.Then,a deep learning-based inference network is designed to extract road information from the preprocessed im-ages.Finally,a morphology-based post-processing algorithm is proposed to further correct the road information.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has higher performance compared to the existing algorithms.

关键词

道路提取算法/航拍图像/图像增强/深度学习/形态学

Key words

road extraction algorithm/aerial image/image enhancement/deep learning/morphology

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出版年

2024
现代计算机
中大控股

现代计算机

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1007-1423
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