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基于LDA模型的突发公共安全事件文本主题聚类图谱及情感分析

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针对突发公共安全事件发生后网民大规模讨论的热点问题,基于LDA模型开展网络舆情分析,以某飞行器坠毁事件为例进行实证研究,构建文本主题聚类图谱,并利用点互信息抽取高频词进行语义网络分析,进而通过关键词的语义关联分析事件要素间的联系,最后根据情感统计和热度演化分析网民情感演化特征.研究表明,主题聚类图谱及情感分析有助于梳理事件脉络和及时防范事件中网络舆情的潜在风险,为发掘舆情治理的普适性对策提供参考.
Theme clustering map of network public opinion and sentiment evolution in public security emergencies based on LDA model
In view of the hot issues of large-scale discussion among netizens after public security emergencies,this paper car-ries out network public opinion analysis based on LDA model.Taking an aircraft crash as an example,this paper constructs a text topic clustering map,and uses point mutual information to extract high-frequency words for semantic network analysis,and then analyzes the relationship between event elements through the semantic association of keywords.Finally,the emotional evolution characteristics of netizens are analyzed according to emotional statistics and heat evolution.The research shows that the topic clus-tering map and sentiment analysis are helpful to sort out the event context and timely prevent the invisible risk of network public opinion in the event,and provide reference for exploring the universal countermeasures of public opinion governance.

LDA modelpublic security emergenciestheme clusteringsentiment analysis

王迪、魏淑婷

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安徽工业大学管理科学与工程学院,马鞍山 243032

LDA模型 突发公共安全事件 主题聚类 情感分析

2024

现代计算机
中大控股

现代计算机

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1007-1423
年,卷(期):2024.30(21)