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iOS开发中的NSOperation并发编程研究

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随着移动应用生态和功能的日渐丰富,构建高性能和高响应性的应用成为近年来移动开发研究的热点.其中,多线程并发技术可以最大化系统资源使用率,因而在软件开发中得到广泛应用.NSOperation以及与之对应的队列NSOperationQueue是实现iOS中并发编程的主要API.NSOperation可以用于建立状态、优先级、依赖性和取消等模型,相比GCD其提供的API颗粒度更细,且操作范围更广.对iOS开发中的NSOperation的并发原理进行阐述,并就实际中应用的场景特征进行分析,对于移动应用特别是iOS应用的开发具有重要意义.
Research of NSOperation in iOS development
With the increasing richness of mobile application ecology and functions,building high-performance and highly-re-sponsive applications has become a hot spot in mobile development research in recent years.Among them,the multi-threaded con-current technology can maximize the utilization rate of system resources,and thus is widely used in software development.NSOpera-tion and NSOperationQueue are based on a higher layer of GCD encapsulation,respectively corresponding to GCD tasks and queues.NSOperation can be used to establish models such as status,priority,dependency,and cancellation.Compared with GCD,the API provides finer granularity and a wider operating range.This article describes the concurrency principle of NSOperation in iOS development,and analyzes the scene characteristics of applications in practice,which is of great significance for the develop-ment of mobile applications,especially iOS applications.

mobile developmentconcurrent programmingNSOperationqueue and taskGCD

张啸岳、李卫丽、金小俊、于佳琳、韩康

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北京大学现代农业研究院,潍坊 261325

移动开发 并发编程 NSOperation 队列和任务 GCD

2024

现代计算机
中大控股

现代计算机

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1007-1423
年,卷(期):2024.30(23)