首页|基于参数敏感性的拉伸夹具响应面优化

基于参数敏感性的拉伸夹具响应面优化

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针对轻薄型复合材料的力学性能测试中,传统夹具普遍存在加持力不足、试件滑移等问题,创新性地提出了一种新型可定位双夹层拉伸夹具的设计.基于响应面法(RSM),对拉伸夹具的连接结构进行优化设计.分析结果表明:优化前拉伸夹具的最大等效应力位置在外夹固定块与外夹板间的连接结构处,且存在应力集中现象,而整体结构在最佳优化方案下,最大等效应力降低了17.2%,最大总变形减少了13.6%.通过仿真模拟代替实际试验,能够有效降低生产成本,对拉伸夹具的结构优化设计具有一定参考意义.
Optimization of tensile fixture by response surface method based on parameter sensitivity
In the mechanical performance test of lightweight composite materials,the traditional fixtures commonly suffer from insufficient clamping force and specimen slippage.To solve the problem,a novel locatable double-layered tensile fixture was designed.Response surface method(RSM)was used to optimize the connecting structure of the tensile fixture.The analysis results showed that the maximum equivalent stress of the tensile fixture before optimization was located at the connection structure between the outer fixing block and the outer plate,and there was stress concentration;in the optimized scheme,the maximum equivalent stress decreased by 17.2%,and the maximum total deformation decreased by 13.6%.By repla-cing the actual test with simulation,the production cost is effectively reduced.The structural optimization design of the tensile fixture has certain reference significance.

tensile fixturestructure parameterizationresponse surface method(RSM)optimal design

陈鑫、寇会贤、刁东明、李品豫、林明明、宁惠君

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河南科技大学 土木建筑学院,河南 洛阳 471000

拉伸夹具 结构参数化 响应面法(RSM)优化设计

2022国家级大学生创新训练项目2021年度河南科技大学高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目

2022104640232021BK148

2024

现代机械
贵州省机电研究设计院,贵州省机械工程学会

现代机械

影响因子:0.172
ISSN:1002-6886
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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