首页|基于3D打印技术的油滤机匣油路压力损失研究

基于3D打印技术的油滤机匣油路压力损失研究

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为研究3D打印工艺对航空发动机油滤机匣内部油路压力损失的影响,对 3D打印油路和机加工油路的设计方法和油路结构进行了分析对比,利用数值仿真技术对相同工况下的 3D打印油路和机加工油路的压力损失分别进行了数值计算,并通过试验对二者的压力损失进行了对比分析.数值计算和试验结果表明:总体而言,相同工况下,3D打印油路压力损失比机加油路压力损失小.具体而言,在流量和温度相同的条件下,内部油路越复杂,转接处越多,二者压力损失差异越大;在油路结构一定的条件下,流体的温度越高,流量越大,二者压力损失差异越大.同时,受加工工艺限制,3D打印油路内壁较为粗糙,机加油路内部较为光滑,在流量和温度相同的条件下,3D打印油路与机加油路的实际压力损失差异比理论计算数值小.
Research on pressure loss of internal oil circuit of filter casing based on 3D printing technology
In order to study the effect of 3D printing technology on the pressure loss of the internal oil circuit of the aviation engine oil filter casing,the design methods and structures of the 3D printed oil circuit and the machined oil circuit were ana-lyzed and compared.Numerical simulation technology was used to calculate the pressure loss of the 3D printed oil circuit and the machined oil circuit under the same working conditions,and the pressure loss of the two was compared and analyzed through experiments.Numerical calculation and experimental results indicated that,under the same working conditions,the pressure loss of the 3D printed oil circuit was smaller than that of the machined oil circuit.Specifically,under the same flow rate and temperature conditions,the more complex the internal oil circuit was and the more transition points there were,the greater the difference in pressure loss between the two.When the oil circuit structure was the same,the higher the tempera-ture of the fluid and the greater the flow rate,the greater the difference in pressure loss between the two.Due to processing limitations,the interior of the 3D printed oil circuit was relatively rough,and the interior of the machined oil circuit was rela-tively smooth.Under the same flow rate and temperature conditions,the actual pressure loss difference between the 3D prin-ted oil circuit and the machined oil circuit was smaller than the theoretical calculation value.

3D printingfilter casinginternal oil circuitpressure loss

唐志清、雷寰兴、粟晖、贺剑

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中国航发湖南动力机械研究所,湖南 株洲 412002

3D打印 油滤机匣 内部油路 压力损失

2024

现代机械
贵州省机电研究设计院,贵州省机械工程学会

现代机械

影响因子:0.172
ISSN:1002-6886
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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