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直流电磁阀电磁特性研究

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以自主设计的高压、低功耗直流电磁阀为研究对象,采用ANSYS Maxwell软件进行有限元分析,研究了直流电磁阀运行工作气隙、线圈匝数、电流、材料等关键结构参数对直流电磁阀的磁力性能及动态响应特性的影响并进行详细分析和优化.采用AMESim仿真模型,实现了电磁、机械和液压系统之间的多物理量耦合.通过试验比对验证了模型的精确性和静动态特征,避免了采用磁路原理计算时存在的问题,提高了电磁阀设计的准确性和精度,可为后续的高压、低功耗直流电磁阀高精度控制系统设计提供参考.
Research on electromagnetic characteristics of DC solenoid valve
Taking the self-designed high-voltage low-power DC solenoid valve as the research object,finite element analysis was carried out by using ANSYS Maxwell software.The influence of key structural parameters(operating air gap,coil turns,current and material)on the magnetic performance and dynamic response characteristics of the DC solenoid valve was studied and optimized.The AMESim simulation model was used to realize the multi-physical coupling between electromagnetic,me-chanical and hydraulic systems.The accuracy and static/dynamic characteristics of the model were verified by experiments.The problems existing in the calculation of the magnetic circuit principle were avoided,and the accuracy and precision of the design of the solenoid valve were improved.This study has provided reference for the design of high-precision control system of high-pressure low-power DC solenoid valves.

DC solenoid valveANSYS MaxwellAMESimelectromagnetic attractiondynamic response

张猛、韩辉、马小军

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沈阳理工大学 机械工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110159

中航工业宜宾三江机械有限责任公司,四川 宜宾 644007

直流电磁阀 ANSYS Maxwell AMESim 电磁吸力 动态响应

2024

现代机械
贵州省机电研究设计院,贵州省机械工程学会

现代机械

影响因子:0.172
ISSN:1002-6886
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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