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氢燃料电池单体性能一致性评价方法与分析

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为能够更全面的评价燃料电池单体性能一致性和延长燃料电池堆的使用寿命,采用主成分分析法来探究阳极气体流量、阴极气体流量、冷却水流量、电压、温度和效率因素间的耦合关系,且基于分析结果,提出了一种改进的单体性能评价指标,并与燃料电池稳态试验结果进行对比分析,验证了该评价指标的有效性.最后在该评价指标下,分析了不同电池数量、气体歧管直径和冷却水歧管直径对燃料电池单体性能的影响.分析结果表明,减少单体数量、增大气体歧管直径和冷却歧管直径能够提高单体性能的一致性,其中气体歧管主要影响电压一致性,冷却水歧管主要影响温度一致性.
Performance conformance evaluation method of hydrogen fuel cell
In order to comprehensively evaluate the performance conformance of fuel cell and extend the service life of fuel cell stack,the coupling relationship among anode gas flow,cathode gas flow,cooling water flow,voltage,temperature and effi-ciency was studied by using principal component analysis(PCA),and an improved cell performance evaluation index was proposed.The index was compared with the fuel cell steady-state test results to verify its validity.Finally,the effect of differ-ent cell numbers,gas manifold diameters and cooling water manifold diameters on the fuel cell performance were analyzed by the evaluation index.The results showed that,by reducing the number of cells and increasing the gas manifold diameter and cooling manifold diameter,the conformance of cell performance could be improved;the gas manifold mainly affected the volt-age conformance,and the cooling water manifold mainly affected the temperature conformance.

fuel cellPCAconformance evaluationcell performancestructural parameter

包敏杰、黄瑞、陈俊玄、陈孝炀、郅文彬、陆国栋、俞小莉

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浙江大学 工程师学院,浙江 杭州 310015

浙江大学 能源工程学院,浙江 杭州 310027

浙江省汽车智能热管理科学与技术重点实验室,浙江 台州 317299

燃料电池 主成分分析法 一致性评价 单体性能 结构参数

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2022Z151

2024

现代机械
贵州省机电研究设计院,贵州省机械工程学会

现代机械

影响因子:0.172
ISSN:1002-6886
年,卷(期):2024.(5)