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人机共强:实现智能技术与教育"赛跑"的正和博弈

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在教育数字化转型的过程中,智能技术与教育"赛跑"引发了负和博弈效应。从技艺现象学视角进行分析,可以发现:这一效应的产生,主要是因为技术主体与教育主体在"人-技术-世界"关系中的具身关系、诠释学关系、它异关系和背景关系的视域焦点存在差异。同时,智能技术的开发逻辑构建了一种新的"人-技术-世界"关系——竞争与共生。这种关系颠覆了传统技术应用的认知模式,引发了人类深层次的不安与质疑,但也为实现人机关系的正和博弈提供了新的可能。为了将负和博弈效应转为正和博弈效应,实现人机共强的目标,需要从共生角度加强技术主体与教育主体的交流合作,达成共识;需要提升技术诠释的透明性与可信度,增强技术主体与教育主体之间的信任;同时,需以人文精神为教育机器立"德",保障教育主体的核心地位。
Man-Machine Co-Strength:Realizing the Positive-Sum Game of "Race" Between Intelligent Technology and Education
In the process of digital transformation of education,the"race"between intelligent technology and education has caused negative-sum game effect.Analyzing from the philosophy-phenomenology perspective,it was found that this effect was caused by the differences between the technical subject and the educational subject in the visual focus of embodied relation,hermeneutic relation,other relation and background relation in"human-technology-world".At the same time,the development logic of intelligence technology constructed a new"human-technology-world"relationship,namely,competition and symbiosis.This kind of relationship subverted the cognitive model of traditional technology application,aroused the deep unease and doubt of human beings,but also provided a new possibility to realize the positive-sum game of man-machine relationship.In order to change the negative-sum game effect into positive-sum game effect and realize the goal of man-machine co-strength,it was necessary to strengthen the communication and cooperation between the technical subject and the educational subject from the perspective of symbiosis,and reach a consensus.It was also necessary to enhance the transparency and credibility of technology interpretation and enhance the trust between the technical subject and the educational subject.At the same time,it was needed to take the humanistic spirit as the educational machine to establish"virtue"and ensure the core position of the educational subject.

human-machine co-strengthhuman-machine symbiotic relationshipphilosophy-phenomenologypositive-sum gamehumanistic spirit

林松柏

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齐鲁师范学院 党委办公室,山东 济南 250200

人机共强 人机共生关系 技艺现象学 正和博弈 人文精神

2025

现代教育技术
清华大学

现代教育技术

影响因子:4.679
ISSN:1009-8097
年,卷(期):2025.35(1)