首页|考生"文理区隔"倾向的形成机制及其跨越——基于"3+1+2"新高考考生选科实践的分析

考生"文理区隔"倾向的形成机制及其跨越——基于"3+1+2"新高考考生选科实践的分析

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通过对"3+1+2"新高考考生选科实践的分析,探讨其"文理区隔"倾向的形成机制,发现考生"文理区隔"倾向的形成并非线性的"从无到有",而是根植于其前置先见,并在社会互动过程中受到情景激发——即由学业期望、思维定势和刻板印象构成的前置先见是考生"文理区隔"倾向形成的合理性来源,社会需求、学校引导和他人影响等情景因素进一步激发了前者的指导作用.此外,新高考赋予考生相对自由的选科权利,使部分考生萌发跨越"文理区隔"的力量,凭借成就累积、学业感受交织的主体参与悬置了前置先见,亦弱化了情景因素的影响.研究认为,"文理区隔"倾向的形成具有普遍性,而考生跨越该倾向束缚的方法却具有异质性.完善高考制度设计的同时,应以考生的主体参与为重点关照,协同发力.
The Formation Mechanism and Its Leap of"Liberal Arts and Science Distinction":Analyzing the Practice of Subject Selections in the"3+1+2"New College Entrance Examination
Through the analysis of the"3+1+2"New College Entrance Examination examinees'subject selection practice,it is found that the formation of"liberal arts and science distinction"of examinees is not linear"from nothing",but rooted in the examinees'preconceptions and situational stimulation in the process of social interaction.That is,the preconceived preconceptions composed of academic expectation,thinking pattern and stereotype are the reasonableness source for the formation of examinees'"liberal arts and science distinction".Situational factors such as social needs,school guidance and others influence further stimulate the guiding role of the former.In addition,the New College Entrance Examination gives examinees the right to choose subjects relatively freely,which also makes some examinees germinate the power to leap the"liberal arts and science distinction".Examinees who rely on the accumulation of achievements and the integration of academic feelings,participate in the pre-emptive preconceptions,but also weakens the influence of situational factors.The study holds that the formation of examinee's"liberal arts and science distinction"is universal,and the method of leaping the constraint of this tendency has its heterogeneity.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the design of the College Entrance Examination system,focus on the subjective participation of candidates,and make concerted efforts.

New college entrance examinationSubject choiceLiberal arts and science distinctionFormation mechanismLeap the distinction

吴易林、刘儒雅

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南京大学教育研究院,江苏南京 210023

新高考 选科 文理区隔 形成机制 跨越区隔

2024

现代教育论丛
广东省教育科学研究所

现代教育论丛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.257(3)
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