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普惠发展视角下广东融合教育实施成效与对策

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融合教育是当前特殊教育发展的主流趋势.广东省近年陆续发布了多项特殊教育政策,其中多项与融合教育相关,但融合教育的实施情况还不明晰.党的二十大报告提出"强化特殊教育普惠发展",这也是近几年特殊教育的主题,在这一视角下探讨广东融合教育的发展情况很有必要.本研究以问卷形式调查了珠三角及粤东、粤西、粤北地区的 964 名参与融合教育的普通学校教师,结果显示:当前普通学校教师认为融合教育的实施现状整体良好,但存在教师对融合教育相关政策不够了解、学校随班就读工作整体规划不足、个别化教育计划质量不高、学校评价模式较为单一、师资配备不够理想且培训力度不足、硬件配套设施建设与使用率较低等问题.针对以上调查结果,本研究提出加强融合教育政策宣导、完善融合教育组织管理、重视融合教育课程教学、加强融合教育师资建设、完善硬件基础设施建设以及加强同港澳台地区合作等具体建议,以进一步促进广东省融合教育普惠优质发展.
Research on the Implementation Effects and Countermeasures of Inclusive in Guangdong from the Perspective of Public Benefit
Inclusive education is the mainstream trend of special education development.In recent years,Guangdong province has released a number of special education policies,many of which are related to inclusive education,but it is not clear how the implementation of inclusive education is.This study surveyed 964 teachers in regular schools in the Pearl River Delta and the eastern,western and northern regions of Guangdong.The results show that in the eyes of the regular school teachers,the current implementation status of inclusive education is well on the whole,however,there are still some problems such as teachers'insufficient understanding of the relevant policies of inclusive education,insufficient overall planning of school study work,low quality of individualized educational plans,the relatively simple school evaluation model,insufficient allocation and training of teachers and low construction of hardware supporting facilities and utilization rate.To further promote the high-quality development of inclusive education in Guangdong Province,this tudy puts forward specific suggestions on strengthening the promotion of inclusive education policies,improving the organization and management of inclusive education,attaching great importance to the curriculum teaching of inclusive education,strengthening the development of inclusive education teachers,improving the hardware infrastructure construction and strengthening cooperation with the regions of Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan in China.

Inclusive educationLearning in regular classroomGuangdongCurrent situation

谌小猛、叶林春、蔡大燕

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华南师范大学 特殊教育学院,广东广州 510631

广州市天河区启慧学校,广东广州 510655

融合教育 随班就读 广东 实施现状

2024

现代教育论丛
广东省教育科学研究所

现代教育论丛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.259(5)