首页|社会性互动对本科生学业发展的影响研究——基于第一代与非第一代大学生的比较

社会性互动对本科生学业发展的影响研究——基于第一代与非第一代大学生的比较

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以"中国大学生就读经验问卷"为调查工具,对北京10所高校的本科生进行调查.基于调查数据,以学生自报告的学习收获与学业成绩作为学业发展结果变量,采用独立样本t检验、多元线性回归等方法探究社会性互动对其学业发展的影响.结果表明:非第一代大学生的社会性互动水平及学业发展结果优于第一代大学生;第一代与非第一代大学生的社会性互动和学业发展结果在年级层面上呈"U"型曲线;社团活动对第一代大学生的学习收获的影响不显著,而对非第一代大学生有显著作用;社会性互动对学业成绩的影响作用均偏小,生师互动正向影响学业成绩.建议高校为学生提供更多资源和专业化指导;关注不同年级学生的需求;优化社团活动;鼓励师生互动,以提升教育质量,促进教育公平.
Research on the Influence of Social Interaction on Undergraduate Academic Development Outcomes:Based on A Comparison of First-generation and Non-first-generation College Students
Using the CCSEQ questionnaire as the survey tool,an investigation was conducted among undergraduates at ten universities in Beijing.Based on the survey data,students'self-reported learning gains and academic performance were taken as academic development outcome variables.Independent sample t-tests and multiple linear regression were used to explore the impact of social interaction on these academic development outcomes.The results indicate that non-first-generation college students exhibit higher levels of social interaction and better academic development outcomes compared to first-generation college students.The social interaction and academic development outcomes of both first-generation and non-first-generation college students follow a"U"-shaped curve across different grades.Participation in extracurricular activities does not significantly affect the learning gains for first-generation college students but has a significant impact on non-first-generation college students.The impact of social interaction on academic performance is generally small,while student-teacher interaction positively influences academic performance.It is recommended that universities provide more resources and professional guidance for students,address the needs of students at different grades,optimize extracurricular activities,and encourage student-teacher interactions to enhance educational quality and promote educational equity.

Social interactionLearning harvestAcademic performanceFirst-generation college students

白华、张伊诺

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中央民族大学 教育学院,北京 10081

社会性互动 学习收获 学业成绩 第一代大学生

2024

现代教育论丛
广东省教育科学研究所

现代教育论丛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.260(6)