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电动汽车充电站选址的多层次模糊综合评估方法

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  • 维普
为了提升电动汽车充电站选址投建的准确性和合理性,提出了一种多层次模糊综合评估方法.首先,划定选址地所覆盖的目标服务区域,引入区域内POI数据,结合聚类算法和模糊综合评分对区块潜在充电需求等级进行划分.然后,计算目标区域内的单位平方公里直流充电枪数量和目标区域内的单枪日均充电量,确定区域充电桩供应等级和当前的充电热力等级.最后,建立多层次模糊评估模型,确定供需两个层面的数据指标的权重,并通过实例验证模型能够有效量化充电站选址的适用性.
A Multi-level Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method for Electric Vehicle Charging Station Site Selection
To improve the accuracy and rationality of electric vehicle charging station site selection and construction,a multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is proposed.Firstly,the target service area covered by the site selection location is defined,and POI data within the area is introduced.Combined with clustering algorithms and fuzzy comprehensive scoring,the potential charging demand level of blocks is divided.Then,the number of DC charging guns per square kilometer in the target area and the average daily charging volume per gun in the target area are calculated to determine the supply level of charging piles in the area and the current charging heat level.Finally,a multi-level fuzzy evaluation model is established to determine the weight of data indicators at the supply and demand levels,and through case verification,it is demonstrated that the model can effectively quantify the applicability of charging station site selection.

charging station site selectionclustering algorithmhierarchical analysis modelfuzzy evaluation modelcomprehensive evaluation method

鞠晨、奚培锋、李亚楠

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上海联联睿科能源科技有限公司,上海 200063

上海电器科学研究所(集团)有限公司,上海 200063

充电站选址 聚类算法 层次分析模型 模糊评价模型 综合评估法

上海市促进产业高质量发展专项资金(人工智能专题方向)上海市2022年度"科技创新行动计划"优秀学术技术带头人计划项目上海市2022年度"科技创新行动计划"科技支撑碳达峰碳中和专项

2021-GZL-RGZN-0100722XD143110022dz1206800

2024

10.16618/j.cnki.1674-8417.2024.01.002

现代建筑电气
上海电器科学研究所（集团）有限公司

现代建筑电气

影响因子：0.712
ISSN：1674-8417
年,卷(期)：2024.15(1)
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