现代建筑电气2024,Vol.15Issue(9) :12-17,40.DOI:10.16618/j.cnki.1674-8417.2024.09.003

基于Σ-ΔADC的伺服系统电流环带宽延拓技术研究

A Study on Bandwidth Extension Technology of Servo System Current Loop Based on Σ-ΔADC

丁信忠 储诚兵
现代建筑电气2024,Vol.15Issue(9) :12-17,40.DOI:10.16618/j.cnki.1674-8417.2024.09.003

基于Σ-ΔADC的伺服系统电流环带宽延拓技术研究

A Study on Bandwidth Extension Technology of Servo System Current Loop Based on Σ-ΔADC

丁信忠 1储诚兵1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海新时达电气股份有限公司,上海 201801
  • 折叠

摘要

研究了基于Σ-ΔADC的伺服系统电流环带宽延拓技术,旨在提高电流采样精度和电流环带宽.设计了一种与PWM中心对齐的平均电流同步采样方法,以减少采样过程中的噪声和延迟.通过优化PWM更新时序并采用SINC3滤波器的同步策略,实现了电流采样时刻与PWM周期的精准对齐,从而降低了电流环中的谐波干扰.提出了 PI分离控制策略,分别为比例控制器和积分控制器配置不同滤波器,以兼顾系统的动态响应和稳态精度.实验结果表明,所提方法使相电流中的谐波幅值降低了 80%,转矩反馈波动降低了 64%,电流过零点的延迟时间从1.5 ms缩短至0.5 ms,电流跟踪的正弦度显著提升,有效提高了伺服系统电流环的动态性能和稳态精度.

Abstract

This paper investigates a bandwidth extension technique for servo system current loops based on Σ-ΔADC,aiming to enhance current sampling accuracy and current loop bandwidth.A center-aligned average current synchronous sampling method is proposed to reduce noise and delay during the sampling process.By optimizing the PWM update timing and adopting the synchronization strategy of the SINC3 filter,the precise alignment of current sampling moments with the PWM period is achieved,thereby reducing harmonic interference in the current loop.Additionally,a PI separation control strategy is proposed,configuring different filters for the proportional controller and the integral controller to balance the system's dynamic response and steady-state accuracy.Experimental results show that the proposed method reduces the harmonic amplitude of the phase current by 80%,decreases torque feedback fluctuation by 64%,shortens the delay time at the current zero-crossing point from 1.5 ms to 0.5 ms,significantly improves the sinusoidal tracking of the current,and effectively enhances the dynamic performance and steady-state accuracy of the servo system current loop.

关键词

Σ-ΔADC/电流环带宽延拓/电流同步采样/PI分离控制/伺服系统

Key words

Σ-Δ ADC/extension of current loop bandwidth/synchronous current sampling/PI separation control/servo system

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基金项目

工信部高质量发展专项-基于国产操作系统和芯片的高档数控系统项目(2023ZY01018)

出版年

2024
现代建筑电气
上海电器科学研究所(集团)有限公司

现代建筑电气

影响因子:0.712
ISSN:1674-8417
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