首页|基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》评价中国智能化辅盲设备的补偿功能

基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》评价中国智能化辅盲设备的补偿功能

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背景:辅盲设备及技术的应用是当今视力障碍人群常用的干预手段,可提高日常生活活动的参与及工作学习能力,帮助其回归家庭、回归社会.数字信息和智能化时代下辅盲设备的形式、技术和功能各有不同,其分类目前暂未能得到有效统一的讨论和评价.目的:基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》评价国内视力障碍人群智能化辅盲设备的补偿功能.方法:通过计算机检索中国知网、维普和万方数据库2013-01-01/2023-12-31收录的相关文献.基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》理论模式和框架结构,应用术语结构和编码程序归纳相关视力障碍评估类目,整理与分析国内视力障碍的智能化辅盲设备补偿功能研究与分类.结果与结论:①共纳入197篇文献:其中身体功能1篇,包含b2(b210);身体结构1篇,包含s2(s220);活动与参与共119篇,包含d1(10篇,d110、d115、d120、d140、d166),d3(4篇,d315、d325、d345、d360),d4(102篇,d465、d470),d8(3篇,d820、d825);环境因素共76篇,包含e1(72篇,e115、e120、e125、e130、e140、e150、e155、e160),e2(4篇,e210、e240);②基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》的视力障碍智能化辅盲设备补偿功能研究分类包含4个部分、8个分类、25个类目,领域涉及身体补偿类、生活用品类、教育学习类、出行导盲类、布局规划类.
Evaluating the compensatory function of intelligent assistive devices for the blind in China based on the International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health
BACKGROUND:The use of assistive devices and technologies for blindness is a common intervention for people with visual impairment today,improving participation in activities of daily living and work-learning abilities,and facilitating return to family and society.The forms,technologies and functions of assistive devices for blindness in the age of digital information and intelligence vary,and their classification has not yet been effectively discussed and evaluated in a uniform manner.OBJECTIVE:To classify and evaluate the compensation function of intelligent guide devices for the people with visual impairment in China based on the International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health(ICF).METHODS:CNKI,CQVIP and WanFang databases were searched for relevant literature.The time frame for the search was from January 1,2013 to December 31,2023.Based on the ICF theoretical model and framework structure,the terminology structure and coding procedure were applied to summarize the relevant visual impairment assessment categories,collate and analyze the research and classification of the compensation function of intelligent assistive devices for the people with visual impairment in China.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)A total of 197 articles were finally included.There was 1 article on body function,containing b2(b210);1 article on body structure,containing s2(s220);119 articles addressing activity and participation,containing d1(10 articles involving d110,d115,d120,d140,and d166,)d3(4 articles involving d315,d325,d345,and d360),d4(102 articles involving d465,d470),and d8(3 articles involving d820,d825);76 articles addressing environmental factors,including e1(72 articles involving e115,e120,e125,e130,e140,e150,e155,e160)and e2(4 articles involving e210 and e240).(2)The ICF-based research classification of the compensation function of intelligent guide devices for the people with visual impairment contains 4 parts,8 classifications and 25 categories,with areas related to physical compensation,daily necessities,education and learning,traveling and blindness guidance,and layout planning.

the International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Healthvisual impairmentassistive devices for blindnessintelligenceartificial intelligencefunctionclassificationevaluation

卜楠、杨祎铖、宋贝贝、柏开祥、杜芸芸

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武汉体育学院,湖北省 武汉市 430079

运动健康智能装备湖北省工程研究中心,湖北省 武汉市 430079

国际功能、残疾和健康分类 视力障碍 辅盲设备 智能化 人工智能 功能 分类 评价

2025

中国组织工程研究
中国康复医学会,《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》杂志社

中国组织工程研究

北大核心
影响因子:1.387
ISSN:2095-4344
年,卷(期):2025.29(17)