背景:巨噬细胞的能量代谢和极化状态在动脉粥样硬化的进展中起关键作用.中医药通过调控巨噬细胞代谢途径展示出防治动脉粥样硬化的潜力.目的:综述腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶调控巨噬细胞能量代谢和极化状态的研究进展,并探讨中医药防治动脉粥样硬化的作用机制.方法:计算机检索 Web of Science、PubMed及中国知网等数据库,检索时限为各数据库建库至2024年6月.中文检索词为"AMPK,脂肪酸氧化,巨噬细胞极化,中药,动脉粥样硬化,冠心病"等;英文检索词为"AMPK,fatty acid oxidation,macrophage polarization,Traditional Chinese Medicine,atherosclerosis,coronary heart disease"等,最终纳入62篇文献.结果与结论:①巨噬细胞的能量代谢从氧化磷酸化向糖酵解的转变,在动脉粥样硬化进展中起关键作用.在巨噬细胞中腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶激活后,通过促进脂肪酸氧化和M2型极化,发挥抗炎和稳定动脉斑块的作用.②中药单药(如人参、黄芪、黄精等)及复方(如黄连解毒汤、养心舒脉颗粒、调肝导浊方等)通过调控腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶途径干预核因子κB、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白等多条信号通路影响巨噬细胞的代谢方式,改变细胞功能,从而发挥治疗疾病的作用.③未来的研究应关注腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶、代谢与极化途径的相互作用,以及中药如何通过这些途径发挥治疗作用,为动脉粥样硬化的治疗提供新的策略.
AMP-activated protein kinase mediates macrophage fatty acid oxidation:an approach to prevent and treat atherosclerosis with traditional Chinese medicine
BACKGROUND:The energy metabolism and polarization state of macrophages play a crucial role in the progression of atherosclerosis.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has shown significant therapeutic potential for prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage metabolic pathways.OBJECTIVE:To review the research progress in AMP-activated protein kinase regulation of macrophage energy metabolism and polarization and explore the mechanism of TCM in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis.METHODS:A computerized search was conducted on the databases including Web of Science,PubMed,and CNKI,covering relevant literature up to June 2024.The search terms were"AMPK,fatty acid oxidation,macrophage polarization,Traditional Chinese Medicine,atherosclerosis,coronary heart disease"in Chinese and English.A total of 62 articles were finally included for review.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The shiftin macrophage energy metabolism from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis plays a key role in the progression of atherosclerosis.The activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in macrophages promotes fatty acid oxidation and M2 polarization,exerting anti-inflammatory effects and stabilizing arterial plaques.TCM monomers(such as ginseng,astragalus,and polygonatum)and compounds(such as Huanglian Jiedu Decoction,Yangxin Shumai Granules,and Tiaogan Daozhuo Formula)influence macrophage metabolism and cellular function by regulating the AMP-activated protein kinase pathway and intervening in multiple signaling pathways,such as nuclear factor-κB,peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ,and mammalian target of rapamycin,thereby achieving therapeutic effects.Future research should focus on the interactions between AMP-activated protein kinase,metabolism,and polarization pathways,as well as how TCM exerts its therapeutic effects through these pathways,providing new strategies for the treatment of atherosclerosis.
atherosclerosisAMP-activated protein kinasemacrophage polarizationfatty acid oxidationenergy metabolismtraditional Chinese medicinereviewengineered tissue construction
万方数据
维普
