摘要
地下空间作为人类活动空间不可分割的部分,是继宇宙空间、海洋资源外可开拓的第三大领域,也是继陆、海、空、天、电、网之后的第七维战略空间.无人系统通过跨域协同合作可涌现出单个主体难以实现的智能水平,在地下空间发挥关键作用.本文针对地下空间无人系统相关需求,围绕地下空间各领域相关研究进展,梳理其关键技术研究现状及未来发展趋势.介绍了地下矿井无人开采系统、地下轨道交通无人系统、地下管廊综合管理系统、地下空间无人作战系统的国内外研究现状;对地下空间通信、地下空间态势感知、自主导航定位及集群协同控制关键技术进行概述,并指出现存的问题;对地下空间无人系统未来发展趋势进行了展望.
Abstract
As an integral part of human activity space,underground space is the third largest area that can be developed after cosmic space and ocean resources,as well as the seventh-dimension strategic space after land,sea,air,space,elec-tricity,and network.Unmanned systems play a key role in the underground space by collaborating across domains,and it can emerge with a level of intelligence that is difficult for a single subject to realize.In response to related require-ments of underground space unmanned systems,the current research progress and future development trends of key technologies in various fields of underground space are summarized.First,the research status of domestic and interna-tional unmanned mining systems in underground mines,unmanned systems for underground rail transit,comprehensive management systems for underground pipelines,and unmanned combat systems for underground spaces are introduced.Then,an overview of key technologies of underground communication technology,underground situational awareness technology,autonomous navigation and localization,and swarm collaborative control are summarized,and existing problems are pointed out.Finally,the future development trends of underground unmanned systems are discussed.
基金项目
科技部科技创新2030—"新一代人工智能"重大项目(2020AAA0107300)
中国高校产学研创新基金(2021ZYA02011)
维普
万方数据