智能系统学报2024,Vol.19Issue(1) :249-257.DOI:10.11992/tis.202312028

论智能的困扰和释放

On the puzzle and release of intelligence

李德毅
智能系统学报2024,Vol.19Issue(1) :249-257.DOI:10.11992/tis.202312028

论智能的困扰和释放

On the puzzle and release of intelligence

李德毅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 军事科学院 系统工程研究院,北京 100141
  • 折叠

摘要

智能回答整个认知活动中"在哪里""是什么""为什么"和"怎么做"等基本问题,涵有丰富的内质,当前尚不存在公认的"智能"标准定义,本文分析了这种窘境,给出"智能"的 33 字新定义,不再区分是人的智能,还是机器的智能,让智能不再被人的生命特质中的意识、欲望、情感等纠缠困扰,把智能从身体中单独释放出来到体外,拓展开去,成为人工智能,如机器智能.同时,把学习对智能的重要性也在定义里理清楚了.这个定义通俗、简明、精辟,无需转出再定义.新定义尤其强调在物理空间表现的具身交互导致的感知智能和行为智能,在认知空间思维导致的计算智能和记忆智能.人类的认知力和想象力,人类学习的能力,以及解释、解决问题的能力,人类智能和人工智能的迭代发展,使得智能能够以超自然进化的速度增长,让人发挥人的智慧,机器发挥机器的智能,人类正在进入智能时代.

Abstract

The intelligence can answer the four basic questions of"where","what","why"and"how to do"in the whole cognitive activity,which contains rich content.Currently,there is still no recognized standard definition of"intelli-gence".This paper analyzes this dilemma and gives a new 33-word definition of"intelligence",which no longer distin-guishes between human intelligence and machine intelligence,and makes intelligence no longer be entangled by con-sciousness,desire,emotion Character,etc.The definition emphasizes the importance of learning,especially the percep-tual intelligence and behavioral intelligence caused by the embodied interactions in the physical space,and the computa-tional intelligence and memory intelligence caused by the thinking in the cognitive space.When intelligence is released from the body and placed in a machine,it becomes artificial intelligence.Human cognition and imagination,human learning ability,as well as the ability to explain and solve problems,the iterative development of human intelligence and artificial intelligence,enable intelligence to grow at the speed of supernatural evolution.Human beings are entering the era of intelligence.

关键词

具身交互/感知智能/行为智能/计算智能/记忆智能/迭代

Key words

embodied interaction/perceptual intelligence/behavioral intelligence/computational intelligence/memory intelligence/iteration

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出版年

2024
智能系统学报
中国人工智能学会 哈尔滨工程大学

智能系统学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.672
ISSN:1673-4785
被引量1
参考文献量23
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