智能系统学报2024,Vol.19Issue(3) :689-696.DOI:10.11992/tis.202209021

融合反讽语言特征的反讽语句识别模型

Ironic sentence recognition model integrating ironic language features

韦斯羽 朱广丽 谈光璞 张顺香
智能系统学报2024,Vol.19Issue(3) :689-696.DOI:10.11992/tis.202209021

融合反讽语言特征的反讽语句识别模型

Ironic sentence recognition model integrating ironic language features

韦斯羽 1朱广丽 1谈光璞 1张顺香1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽理工大学 计算机科学与工程学院,安徽 淮南 232001
  • 折叠

摘要

反讽是采用内隐的形式来表达情感的一种方法,反讽语句在文字和所想表达的情感上存在着不同,这使得对反讽语句进行情感分类变得更加困难.针对这一现象,提出一种融合反讽语言特征的反讽语句识别模型,通过加入反讽语言特征来提高反讽语句的识别准确率.首先,采用卡方检验算法对反讽语言进行分析并获取语言特征;然后,利用Word2Vec对语言特征进行训练获取语言特征的特征表示,同时使用注意力机制与Bi-GRU(双向门控循环神经单元)模型获取句子的特征表示;最后,将语言特征的特征表示与句子的特征表示进行融合并作为情感分类层的输入,对反讽语句进行识别.与CNN-AT、CNN-Adv、EPSN等 3 种模型进行对比,实验结果表明,该模型可以有效提高对于反讽语句的识别准确率.

Abstract

Irony is a method of expressing sentiment implicitly.Differences between the words and the emotions of iron-ic sentences are abundant,causing difficulty in the sentiment classification of ironic sentences.To solve this problem,an ironic sentence recognition model integrating ironic language features(ISR)is proposed to improve the recognition ac-curacy of the ironic sentence by adding ironic language features.Initially,the Chi-square test algorithm is used to ana-lyze ironic language and obtain language features.Then,Word2Vec is used to train the language features to obtain the feature representation of the language features.At the same time,the attention mechanism and Bi-GRU(bidirectional gated recursive neural unit)model are used to obtain the feature representation of the sentence.Finally,the feature rep-resentations of language features and sentences are fused as the input of the sentiment classification layer to identify the ironic sentences.The model has been compared with CNN-AT,CNN-Adv,and EPSN models.Experiment results show that the proposed model has high recognition accuracy for the ironic sentence.

关键词

反讽语句识别/语言特征/卡方检验算法/Word2Vec/双向门控循环神经单元/注意力机制/深度学习/智能信息处理

Key words

ironic sentence recognition/language features/Chi-square test algorithm/Word2Vec/bidirectional gated re-cursive neural unit/attention mechanism/attention mechanism/deep learning/intelligent information processing

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(62076006)

安徽省高等学校协同创新项目(GXXT-2021-008)

出版年

2024
智能系统学报
中国人工智能学会 哈尔滨工程大学

智能系统学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.672
ISSN:1673-4785
参考文献量8
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