智能系统学报2024,Vol.19Issue(4) :941-951.DOI:10.11992/tis.202208039

属性权重动态更新的自适应群体共识决策方法

Adaptive group consensus decision-making method with dynamic update of attribute weights

庞继芳 侯治国 宋鹏 张超
智能系统学报2024,Vol.19Issue(4) :941-951.DOI:10.11992/tis.202208039

属性权重动态更新的自适应群体共识决策方法

Adaptive group consensus decision-making method with dynamic update of attribute weights

庞继芳 1侯治国 1宋鹏 2张超1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西大学 计算机与信息技术学院,山西 太原 030006
  • 2. 山西大学 经济与管理学院,山西 太原 030006
  • 折叠

摘要

为了提高不确定语言环境下异构多属性群决策的质量、效率及可解释性,提出一种属性权重动态更新的自适应群体共识决策方法.首先,定义不确定语言变量与中间值之间的转换函数,发展多级共识测度,建立计算属性初始权重的双目标优化模型;进而,构建包含群体共识自动达成规则和属性权重动态更新机制的自适应共识模型,实现待调整值的精准定位和自动修改,在优化属性权重的同时进一步提升群体共识水平;然后,对于达成共识的群体决策矩阵,先利用转换函数将中间值转换为不确定语言变量,再使用属性权重和集结算子得到各方案的综合评价结果;最后,通过供应商选择实例和实验比较分析验证所提方法的有效性和可行性.本文研究结果为灵活、高效地求解复杂环境下的多属性群决策问题提供了有效途径.

Abstract

To improve the quality,efficiency,and interpretability of heterogeneous multi-attribute group decision mak-ing in an uncertain linguistic environment,an adaptive group consensus decision-making method with dynamic update of attribute weights is proposed.It first defines the conversion functions between uncertain linguistic variables and medi-an values,and develops the multi-level consensus measures,then calculates the initial weights of attributes by establish-ing a bi-objective optimization model,and further establishes the group consensus automatic reaching rules and attrib-ute weight dynamic update mechanism to achieve accurate positioning and automatic modification of the values to be adjusted,further improving the level of group consensus while optimizing attribute weights.Furthermore,for the group decision matrix that has reached consensus,the median values in the matrix are first converted into corresponding uncer-tain linguistic variables by using the conversion function,and then the optimized attribute weight and the uncertain lin-guistic weighted average operator(ULWA)are used to calculate the overall evaluation results,and the alternatives are ranked and selected by using the dominance index.Finally,the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method are verified through the case of supplier selection and experimental comparative analysis.The proposed method has the characteristics of wide application scope,high consensus efficiency,flexibility,practicality,and strong interpretation,which provides an effective approach for solving multi-attribute group decision-making problems in complex environ-ments.

关键词

异构多属性群决策/不确定语言变量/转换函数/多级共识测度/属性权重/双目标优化/自适应共识模型/可解释性

Key words

heterogeneous multi-attribute group decision-making/uncertain linguistic variable/conversion function/multi-level consensus measure/attribute weight/bi-objective optimization/adaptive consensus model/interpretability

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(62006148)

国家自然科学基金项目(72171137)

国家自然科学基金项目(62272284)

出版年

2024
智能系统学报
中国人工智能学会 哈尔滨工程大学

智能系统学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.672
ISSN:1673-4785
参考文献量8
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