首页|实时动态导航在拔除下颌低位水平阻生第三磨牙的应用研究

实时动态导航在拔除下颌低位水平阻生第三磨牙的应用研究

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目的 评价应用实时动态导航在拔除下颌低位水平阻生第三磨牙的临床疗效,以期为临床应用提供参考.方法 选取2023年1月至2023年8月于西安交通大学口腔医院颌面外科门诊就诊的下颌低位水平阻生第三磨牙患者共100例,按照随机对照原则分为试验组(实时动态导航下拔除阻生牙)与对照组(直接微创法拔除阻生牙),每组50例下颌低位水平阻生第三磨牙.统计时间(术前设计时间、导航安装时间、手术时间)及并发症(邻牙损伤、神经损伤)情况.结果 试验组术前设计时间为10±3 min,导航安装时间5±1 min,手术时间20±2 min,对照组相应时间分别为0 min、0 min、35±2 min,试验组手术时间显著小于对照组(P<0.01);试验组未出现邻牙损伤及神经损伤症状,对照组出现2例邻牙损伤,3例下唇麻木.结论 实时动态导航拔除下颌低位水平阻生第三磨牙,可实现可视化精准定位、精准分割牙齿;有效缩短手术时间,减少邻牙与神经损伤,值得临床推广.
The application of real-time dynamic navigation in the extraction of low horizontally impacted mandibular third molars
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of real-time dynamic navigation in the extraction of mandibular low horizontal impacted third molars,providing a reference for clinical application.Methods A total of 100 patients with mandibular low horizontal impacted third molars,who were treated at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,Xi'an Jiaotong University Stomatological Hospital from January 2023 to August 2023,were randomly divided into the experimental group(extraction with real-time dynamic navigation)and the control group(extraction with direct minimally invasive method),with 50 patients in each group.The study recorded the time required for preoperative planning,navigation setup,and surgery,as well as the occurrence of complications(injury to adjacent teeth and nerve damage).Results In the experimental group,the preoperative planning time was 10±3 minutes,the navigation setup time was 5±1 minutes,and the surgery time was 20±2 minutes.In the control group,the corresponding times were 0 minutes,0 minutes,and 35±2 minutes.The surgery time in the experimental group was significantly shorter than that in the control group(P<0.01).No adjacent tooth or nerve injuries were observed in the experimental group,whereas 2 cases of adjacent tooth injury and 3 cases of lower lip numbness were noted in the control group.Conclusion The use of real-time dynamic navigation for the extraction of mandibular low horizontal impacted third molars enables precise visualization and segmentation of teeth,effectively shortens surgery time,and reduces the risk of adjacent tooth and nerve injuries,making it a valuable technique for clinical promotion.

Navigation technologyHorizontally impacted mandibular third molarsMinimally invasive extractionVisualization

许方方、宫宇昕、王春燕、屠军波、那思家

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710004 西安交通大学口腔医院陕西省颅颌面精准医学研究重点实验室,西安交通大学口腔医院陕西省牙颌疾病临床研究中心,西安交通大学口腔医院颌面外科门诊

实时动态导航 下颌阻生第三磨牙 微创拔牙 可视化

陕西省卫生健康科研创新能力提升计划团队支持项目西安交通大学口腔医院临床研究项目西安交通大学口腔医院院级项目基金

2024TD-192024-LC-8xjkqxjs2023-04

2024

现代口腔医学杂志
河北医科大学口腔医学院

现代口腔医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.536
ISSN:1003-7632
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)