现代科学仪器2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :182-186.

高强度间歇训练在长航海勤人员中的应用研究

The application effect of high intensity interval training in the long-voyage naval crew

陈斐 李宁 丁晓静 宋明芳
现代科学仪器2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :182-186.

高强度间歇训练在长航海勤人员中的应用研究

The application effect of high intensity interval training in the long-voyage naval crew

陈斐 1李宁 1丁晓静 1宋明芳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 海军青岛特勤疗养中心,山东青岛,266071
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摘要

目的:探讨高强度间歇训练(HIIT)对长航海勤人员心肺功能、脂肪细胞因子、骨骼肌含量的影响.方法 将 118名长航海勤人员随机分为观察组(61名)和对照组(57名).观察组给予HIIT,对照组给予中等强度持续训练.结果:训练 4周后,观察组 6 分钟步行距离、左心室射血分数等心肺功能指标均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组瘦素、趋化素、抵抗素水平均低于对照组(P<0.05),脂联素水平高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组骨骼肌含量高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:HIIT有助于增强长航海勤人员的心肺功能,调节脂肪细胞因子,增加骨骼肌含量,提升特勤作业能力.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the effect of high intensity interval training(HIIT)on cardiopulmonary function,adipocyte cytokines and skeletal muscle content in the long-voyage naval crew.Methods:118 cases of the long-voyage naval crew were randomly divided into an observation group(61 cases)and a control group(57 cases).The observation group received HIIT,and the control group received moderate intensity continuous training.Results:After 4 weeks of training,the cardiopulmonary function indicators such as 6-minute walk distance(6MWD),left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05);The levels of leptin,chemokines and resistin in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),the levels of adiponectin was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05);The content of skeletal muscle in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:HIIT can help enhance the cardiorespiratory function,regulate adipocyte cytokine levels,increase skeletal muscle content,and thus enhance the ability of the long-voyage naval crew.

关键词

长航海勤人员/高强度间歇训练/心肺功能/脂肪细胞因子/骨骼肌含量

Key words

Long-voyage naval crew/High intensity interval training/Cardiopulmonary function/Adipocyte cytokines/Skeletal muscle content

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基金项目

军委后勤保障部卫生局面上项目(21BJZ05)

出版年

2024
现代科学仪器
中国分析测试协会

现代科学仪器

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1003-8892
参考文献量17
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