摘要
目的:探讨老年冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后心脏康复依从性影响因素.方法:根据PCI后依从性问卷将 240 例患者分为依从性良好组(135 例)和依从性差组(105 例),分析心脏康复依从性差的危险因素.结果:依从性差组文化初中及初中以下、年龄≥80岁、看病路程≥30km、家庭收入＜2000元/月、照顾者为子女或保姆、独居、家庭支持度低占比高于依从性好组(P＜0.05);回归分析证实以上因素为其心脏康复依从性差的危险因素(P＜0.05).结论:以上因素共同作用影响患者心脏康复依从性.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the influencing factors of cardiac rehabilitation compliance in the elderly with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods:According to compliance questionnaire after PCI,240 patientswere divided into good compliance group(135 cases)and poor compliance group(105 cases).The risk factors of poor cardiac rehabilitation compliance were analyzed.Results:The proportions of education level(junior high school and below),age≥80 years,distance to see a doctor≥30km,family income＜2000 yuan/month,children or nannies as caregivers,living alone and low family support in poor compliance group were higher than those in good compliance group(P＜0.05).Regression analysis showed that all the above factors were risk factors of poor cardiac rehabilitation compliance(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Education level,age,distance to see a doctor,family income,main caregivers,living status,medication compliance and family support are all influencing factors of cardiac rehabilitation compliance.
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
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