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老年冠心病PCI术后心脏康复依从性影响因素分析

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目的:探讨老年冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后心脏康复依从性影响因素。方法:根据PCI后依从性问卷将 240 例患者分为依从性良好组(135 例)和依从性差组(105 例),分析心脏康复依从性差的危险因素。结果:依从性差组文化初中及初中以下、年龄≥80岁、看病路程≥30km、家庭收入<2000元/月、照顾者为子女或保姆、独居、家庭支持度低占比高于依从性好组(P<0。05);回归分析证实以上因素为其心脏康复依从性差的危险因素(P<0。05)。结论:以上因素共同作用影响患者心脏康复依从性。
Influencing factors of cardiac rehabilitation compliance in the elderly with coronary heart disease after PCI
Objective:To explore the influencing factors of cardiac rehabilitation compliance in the elderly with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods:According to compliance questionnaire after PCI,240 patientswere divided into good compliance group(135 cases)and poor compliance group(105 cases).The risk factors of poor cardiac rehabilitation compliance were analyzed.Results:The proportions of education level(junior high school and below),age≥80 years,distance to see a doctor≥30km,family income<2000 yuan/month,children or nannies as caregivers,living alone and low family support in poor compliance group were higher than those in good compliance group(P<0.05).Regression analysis showed that all the above factors were risk factors of poor cardiac rehabilitation compliance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Education level,age,distance to see a doctor,family income,main caregivers,living status,medication compliance and family support are all influencing factors of cardiac rehabilitation compliance.

Elderlycoronary heart diseasePercutaneous coronary interventionCardiac rehabilitationCompliance

毕彩琴、韩美林

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合肥京东方医院康复科,安徽合肥 230013

合肥京东方医院护理部,安徽合肥 230013

老年冠心病 经皮冠状动脉介入 心脏康复 依从性

2024

现代科学仪器
中国分析测试协会

现代科学仪器

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1003-8892
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)