基于知信行模式的脑卒中吞咽障碍康复策略探讨
Exploring the Rehabilitation Strategy for Post-stroke Dysphagia Based on the Knowledge-Attitude-Practice Model
张芳静 1曹丽 1余梅先1
作者信息
- 1. 安徽省第二人民医院神经内科二病区,安徽合肥 230011
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨知信行模式对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的干预效果.方法:选取安徽省第二人民医院 84 例脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者,随机分为对照组和干预组,分别给与常规干预和知信行模式干预,为期 3个月.评估干预前后患者知识、信念、行为评分,吞咽功能以及生存质量.结果:干预后,干预组知信行评分均显著高于对照组(P＜0.05),吞咽功能优良率 90.48%,明显高于对照组的 71.43%(P＜0.05),生存质量各领域评分及总分均高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论:知信行模式干预可显著提高脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的知识、信念、行为水平,改善吞咽功能,提升生存质量.
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the efficacy of the Knowledge-Attitude-Practice(KAP)model in intervening with post-stroke dysphagia patients.Method:A total of 84 patients with post-stroke dysphagia from Anhui Second People's Hospital were randomly divided into a control group and an intervention group,receiving conventional intervention and KAP model intervention respectively,for a duration of 3 months.The assessments included knowledge,attitude,and practice scores,swallowing function,and quality of life before and after the intervention.Results:Following the intervention,the knowledge,attitude,and practice scores of the intervention group were significantly higher(P<0.05).The excellent and good rate of swallowing function in the intervention group was 90.48%,notably higher than the 71.43%of the control group(P<0.05).Post-intervention,the intervention group showed higher scores in all domains of quality of life(P<0.05).Conclusion:The intervention based on the KAP model significantly enhances the knowledge,attitude,and practice levels of post-stroke dysphagia patients,improves swallowing function,and elevates their quality of life.
关键词
知信行/整体干预/脑卒中后吞咽障碍/生存质量Key words
Knowledge-belief-behavior/Holistic nursing/Swallowing disorder after stroke/Quality of life引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据