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老年关节置换术后患者出院准备度的影响因素及对策分析

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目的:分析老年关节置换术后患者出院准备度的影响因素。方法:选取 2022年 3月至2023年 8月期间来院就诊的 119例行关节置换术的老年患者,采用一般资料调查问卷、出院准备度量表(RHDS)对患者进行问卷调查,采用单因素及多元逐步回归分析患者出院准备度的影响因素。结果:119例患者RHDS总分为(83。91±8。92)分,出院准备度处于中等偏低水平;单因素及多元逐步回归分析结果显示:年龄、受教育程度、HADS评分及活动后疼痛程度为老年关节置换术后患者出院准备度的影响因素(P<0。05)。结论:老年关节置换术后患者出院准备度偏低,需关注高龄、低教育、心理状态差及运动后疼痛者,及时干预提升。
Influencing factors of readiness for discharge in elderly patients after joint replacement and the countermeasures
Objective:To analyze the influencing factors of readiness for discharge in elderly patients after joint replacement.Methods:119 elderly patients who underwent joint replacement in the hospital from March 2022 to August 2023 were as the research subjects.The patients were surveyed using the general information questionnaire and the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale(RHDS).Univariate analysis and multiple stepwise regression analysis were conducted to identify the influencing factors of patients'readiness for discharge.Results:The total score of RHDS in this study was(83.91±8.92),indicating a moderate to low level of readiness for discharge.Univariate analysis and multiple stepwise regression analysisresultsshowed that age,education level,HADS scoreand post-activity pain were influencing factors of readiness for discharge in elderly patients after joint replacement(P<0.05).Conclusion:Patients who have undergone joint replacement surgery in the elderly have a low level of preparation for discharge,and it is necessary to pay attention to those who are elderly,have low education,have poor psychological status,and experience pain after exercise,and intervene in a timely manner to improve their condition.

Joint replacementElderlyReadiness for dischargeInfluencing factorIntervention measure

陈林玲、胡善萍、杨景然

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海军安庆医院骨外科,安徽安庆,246003

关节置换术 老年 出院准备度 影响因素 干预对策

2024

现代科学仪器
中国分析测试协会

现代科学仪器

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1003-8892
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)