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两种不同矫治器应用于青少年口腔正畸效果比较

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目的:两种不同矫治器应用于青少年口腔正畸效果比较。方法:将 2021 年 3 月~2023 年 3 月收治的98 例青少年口腔正畸患者分为隐形组(隐形矫治器)与传统组(固定矫治器)。比较两组正畸效果、口腔功能、口腔清洁度、龈沟液炎症因子及白垩斑发生率。结果:矫治后 12个月,两组间正畸总有效率无显著性差异(P>0。05);隐形组咀嚼效能、最大咬合力和咬合速率矫治后均高于传统组(P<0。05);隐形组DI、PLI、TNF-α和IL-1β显著低于传统组;隐形组白垩斑发生率(4。08%)显著低于传统组(16。33%)。结论:隐形矫治器与固定矫治器均具有良好正畸效果,但隐形矫治器对口腔功能影响较小,口腔清洁度更高,改善龈沟液炎症因子,白垩斑发生率更低。
Comparison of the effects of two different orthodontic appliances applied in adolescent orthodontics
Objective:To Comparison of the effects of two different orthodontic appliances applied in adolescent orthodontics.Methods:98 adolescent orthodontic patients admitted from March 2021 to March 2023 were divided into invisible group(Invisible appliance)and traditional group(Fixed appliance).The orthodontic effect,oral function,oral cleanliness,inflammatory factors in gingival crevicular fluid,and incidence of white spot lesionswere compared between groups.Results:There was no significant difference in the total effective rate of orthodontics between groups at 12 months after orthodontics(P>0.05).The masticatory efficiency,maximum bite force and bite rate in invisible group after orthodontics were higher than those in traditional group(P<0.05).The DI,PLI,TNF-α and IL-1β in invisible group were significantly lower than those in traditional group,and the incidence of white spot lesions was significantly lower in invisible group(4.08%)than that in traditional group(16.33%).Conclusion:Both invisible appliance and fixed appliance have good orthodontic effects,but invisible appliance has smaller influence on oral function,higher oral cleanliness,improved inflammatory factors in gingival crevicular fluid,and lower incidence of white spot lesions.

Invisible applianceFixed applianceAdolescentsOralOrthodonticsEffect

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南京大学医学院附属口腔医院 南京市口腔医院 南京大学口腔医学研究所 210000

隐形矫治器 固定矫治器 青少年 口腔 正畸 效果

2024

现代科学仪器
中国分析测试协会

现代科学仪器

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1003-8892
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)