摘要
目的:探究情景游戏对儿童静脉采血配合度及潜在风险及穿刺成功率的影响.方法:选择 2022 年 1月～12月收治的 107例行静脉采血患儿,随机分成研究组和对照组进行干预,比较两组患儿穿刺配合度、疼痛行为反应、哭闹持续时间、面容疼痛时间、穿刺时间、一次性穿刺成功率和潜在风险发生情况.结果:干预后,研究组配合度显著高于对照组,FLACC 评分、哭闹、面容疼痛时间及穿刺时间均低于对照组(P<0.05),且一次性穿刺成功率和渗血、针头阻塞、静脉炎、血管壁破坏等潜在风险发生率也优于对照组(P<0.05).结论:情景游戏能明显改善门诊儿童静脉采血疼痛程度和配合度,提高穿刺成功率,降低潜在风险的发生.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the impact of situational games on children's venous blood collection coordination and the impact of potential risks and puncture success rate risk of adverse events.Methods:107 pediatric patients with venous blood collection admitted from January to December 2022 were randomly divided into a study group and a control group for intervention.The two groups were compared in terms of puncture cooperation,pain behavior reactions,crying duration,facial pain time,puncture time,one-time puncture success rate,and incidence of potential risk.Results:After intervention,the cooperation degree of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the FLACC score,crying,facial pain time,and puncture time were all lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).In addition,the success rate of one-time puncture and the overall incidence of potential risk such as bleeding,needle blockage,phlebitis,and vascular wall damage were also better than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Situational games can significantly improve the pain degree and cooperation of venous blood sampling in outpatients,improve the success rate of puncture,and reduce the occurrence of potential risk.
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