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电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定土壤中总磷、总硫

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本文对比了酸消解法和碱熔法前处理土壤样品,以及分析了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)波长峰背比和谱线干扰情况对总磷、总硫测定结果的影响,选择了酸消解处理土壤样品,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法P213。618nm、S181。975nm波长测定土壤中总磷、总硫的含量。测试结果:磷的线性范围 0。05~5mg/L,线性相关系数为 0。99995,检出限以及方法检出限分别为 0。0039 mg/L和 0。78mg/kg;硫的线性范围 0。05~5mg/L,线性相关系数为 0。99991,检出限以及方法检出限分别为 0。0194mg/L和 3。9mg/kg,方法的精密度为 1。9%~5。0%,回收率为 91。5%~97。5%,与标准方法相比,测定结果无显著差异,对四种土壤标准物质进行了测定,结果与标准值相符,并且方法结果准确、精密度好、线性范围广、灵敏度高、检出限低、分析效率高,适合大批量土壤样品的分析。
Determination of the total phosphorus and the total sulfur in soil by the inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry
The paper compares the treatment of the soil by acid digestion and alkali fusion,and analyzes the influence of the results of the total phosphorus and the total sulfur.The signal-to-background ratioand spectralinterference.Selected the acid digestion,and used P213.618nm and S181.975nm.The linear range of the phosphorus is 0.05-5 mg/L,correlation coefficient is 0.99995,and the detection limit and method detection limit are 0.0039 mg/L and 0.78 mg/kg.The linear range of the sulfur is 0.05-5 mg/L,correlation coefficient is 0.99991,the detection limit and method detection limit are 0.0194mg/L and 3.9mg/kg,The precision is 1.9%-5.0%,and the recovery is 91.5%-97.5%.Compared with the standard method,there is no significant difference in the results,and four kinds of soil reference substances were tested,and the results were consistent with the standard values.Moreover,this method has the accurate results,good precision,wide linear range,the characteristics of high sensitivity,low detection limit,and high analysis efficiency,and is suitable for the large batches of the soil samplesanalysis.

ICP-OESthe soilthe total phosphorusthe total sulfur.

杨静、方芳、宗超、孙娟、沈媛、吴仑、陈翔、贾晨、李英

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电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法 土壤 总磷 总硫

2024

现代科学仪器
中国分析测试协会

现代科学仪器

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1003-8892
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)