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中重度烧伤患者人格特质与情绪状态、生存质量的关联性

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目的:分析中重度烧伤患者的人格特质与情绪状态、生存质量的关系。方法:选取 2021年 4月至 2023年 4 月于首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院收治的 136 例中重度烧伤患者,采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表(EPQ-RSC)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、健康调查简表(SF-36)进行调查。结果:中重度烧伤患者 EPQ-RSC 总分为(25。66±3。90)分,SAS 总分为(69。64±5。41)分,SF-36 总分为(50。49±7。83)分。人格特质在情绪状态与生存质量间存在中介效应。结论:医护人员应根据中重度烧伤患者的人格特质实施个性化干预,以改善情绪状态并提高生存质量。
Relationship between personality traits,emotional state and quality of life in moderate to severe burn patients
Objective:To analyze the relationship between personality traits,emotional states,and quality of life in patients with moderate to severe burns.Methods:A total of 136 patients with moderate to severe burns who were treated at Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,capital Medical University from April 2021 to April 2023 were selected for the survey,using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Restructured Short Form(EPQ-RSC),the Self-Assessment Scale for Anxiety(SAS),and the Short Form Health Survey(SF-36).Results:Patients with moderate to severe burns had a total EPQ-RSC score of(25.66±3.90),a total SAS score of(69.64±5.41),and a total SF-36 score of(50.49±7.83).Personality traits have a mediating effect between emotional state and quality of life.Conclusion:Healthcare professionals should implement individualized interventions based on the personality traits of patients with moderate to severe burns to improve emotional states and enhance quality of life.

Moderate-severe burnPersonality traitsMood stateQuality of lifeMediating effect

张丽佳、王晶晶

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首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院,北京 100035

中重度烧伤 人格特质 情绪状态 生存质量 相关性 中介作用

2024

现代科学仪器
中国分析测试协会

现代科学仪器

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1003-8892
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)