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右美托咪定不同给药方式对脑外伤患者术中和术后的影响

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目的:探究右美托咪定(DEX)不同给药方式对脑外伤患者术中和术后的影响。方法:选取 108 例邢台医学院第二附属医院收治的脑外伤患者,根据术中DEX给药方式将其分为对照组(静脉泵注)和实验组(经鼻滴注),各 54 例。比较两组患者血流动力学和神经功能指标的情况。结果:麻醉诱导后(T1),气管插管(T2),拔管时(T3),拔管后 5 min(T4)的HR和SpO2低于诱导前(T0),MAP高于T0,且实验组变化幅度小于对照组(P<0。05);实验组 NSE、GFAP、tau 低于对照组(P<0。05);实验组神经功能评分低于对照组(P<0。05);苏醒质量高于对照组(P<0。05)、不良反应发生率低于对照组。结论:DEX经鼻滴注有利于术中血流动力学稳定和术后神经功能的恢复。
Effects of different modes of dexmedetomidine administration on intraoperative and postoperative period in patients with traumatic brain injury
Objective:To investigate the effects of different modes of dexmedetomidine(DEX)administration on intraoperative and postoperative patients with traumatic brain injury.Methods:108 patients with traumatic brain injury admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xingtai Medical College were selected and divided into a control group(intravenous pumping)and an experimental group(transnasal drip)according to the mode of intraoperative DEX administration,with 54 cases each.Results HR and SpO2 after anaesthesia induction(T1),tracheal intubation(T2),at extubation(T3),5 min after extubation(T4)were lower than those before induction(T0),MAP was higher than that of T0,and the magnitude of the changes in the experimental group was smaller than that of the control group(P<0.05);the NSE,GFAP,and tau were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);the neurological function scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);the quality of awakening was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the rate of adverse reactions was lower than that of the control group.NSE,GFAP and tau of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);the neurological function score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);the quality of awakening was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the incidence rate of adverse reactions was lower than that of the control group.Conclusion:DEX intranasal drip facilitates intraoperative haemodynamic stability and postoperative neurological recovery.

dexmedetomidineintravenous pumpingtransnasal driphaemodynamicsneurological function

侯思涵、魏玲、聂硕梅

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邢台医学院第二附属医院麻醉科,河北 邢台 054000

邢台市中心医院手麻科,河北 邢台 054000

邢台医学院第二附属医院手术室,河北 邢台 054000

右美托咪定 静脉泵注 经鼻滴注 血流动力学 神经功能

2024

现代科学仪器
中国分析测试协会

现代科学仪器

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1003-8892
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)