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废弃矿井巷道围岩蠕变稳定性分析

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针对废弃矿井巷道再利用过程中因长期蠕变产生大变形,导致地下空间利用效率低和安全性差等问题,采用数值模拟软件FLAC3D分析深部巷道在3种支护方案下的围岩蠕变特征及应力变化规律.研究表明:Burgers-Mohr蠕变模型能够科学地模拟巷道在地下空间利用服务期内的蠕变特征,3种支护方案中,锚杆+预应力锚索+钢拱架支护效果最差,只适用于短期支护;衬砌支护效果次之;锚杆+预应力锚索+衬砌支护效果最明显,刚柔并济的支护方式能够有效地控制巷道围岩变形,且围岩蠕变动力能够被控制在较小范围,使得巷道发生稳定蠕变.研究结果能够为废弃矿井地下空间的安全利用提供一定的理论依据.
Creep Stability Analysis of Surrounding Rock of Abandoned Mine Roadway
Aiming at the problems such as low utilization efficiency and poor safety of underground space due to large deformation caused by long-term creep during the reuse process of abandoned mine road-way,numerical simulation software FLAC3D was used to analyze the creep characteristics and stress varia-tion rules of surrounding rock of deep roadway under three support schemes.The research shows that the Burgers-Mohr creep model can scientifically simulate the creep characteristics of roadway during the service period of underground space utilization.Among the three support schemes,the bolt + prestressed anchor ca-ble + steel arch support has the worst effect and is only suitable for short-term support.Lining and support-ing effect is second;Bolt + prestressed anchor cable + lining support has the most obvious effect.Rigid and flexible support can effectively control the deformation of roadway surrounding rock,and the creep force of surrounding rock can be controlled in a small range,resulting in stable creep of roadway.The research re-sults can provide a theoretical basis for the safe utilization of underground space in abandoned mines.

abandoned minedeep roadwaysroadway supportcreep forcestable creep

胡昌顺、李宁、杨彦群

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安徽理工大学土木建筑学院

安徽理工大学矿业工程学院

山西焦煤集团有限责任公司

废弃矿井 深部巷道 巷道支护 蠕变动力 稳定蠕变

山西省科技重大专项揭榜项目中国博士后科学基金面上项目

201911010162020M681975

2024

现代矿业
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司

现代矿业

影响因子:0.33
ISSN:1674-6082
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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