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低锌高炉灰选锌与铁炭分离可行性研究

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为提高唐山某低锌高炉灰的综合利用率,达到入窑锌粉锌品位6%左右的要求,进行了旋流器分级分选+螺旋分选机分选试验.试验结果表明:①锌品位1.75%的高炉灰经1粗1精两段旋流器分级分选,最终可获得锌品位分别为5.96%、6.27%,锌回收率分别为47.10%和44.21%的锌粉.②对产率15%左右的二段旋流器底流采用螺旋分选机分离铁、炭,螺旋分选机内圈产品铁品位分别为47.76%、48.98%,可作为低品位铁产品,或并入底流1一并开展后续选铁试验;螺旋分选机中圈和外圈产品铁品位在34%左右,热量值在2 500 cal/kg左右,铁品位和热量均不高,且粒度较细,处理难度大,没有再处理或作为单独产品的意义.研究确定了较理想的锌回收工艺,可作为开发利用依据.
Feasibility Study on Iron-carbon Separation and Zinc Selection from Low Zinc Blast Furnace Ash
In order to improve the comprehensive utilization rate of a low zinc blast furnace ash in Tangshan and achieve the requirements of zinc powder into the kiln zinc grade of about 6%,the cyclone classification separation + spiral separator separation test was carried out.The results show that:①The blast furnace ash with zinc grade of 1.75%was separated by one roughing one cleaning two-stage cyclone separa-tion.Finally,zinc powder with zinc grade of 5.96%and 6.27%,zinc recovery of 47.10%and 44.21%were obtained.②For the underflow of the two-stage cyclone with yield of about 15%,the spiral separator is used to separate iron and carbon.The iron grades of the inner ring products of the spiral separator are 47.76%and 48.98%,respectively,which can be used as low-grade iron products or incorporated into the underflow 1 to carry out subsequent iron separation tests.The iron grade of the middle ring and outer ring products of the spiral separator is about 34%,and the heat value is about 2 500 cal/kg.The iron grade and heat are not high,and the particle size is fine and the treatment is difficult.There is no significance of reprocessing or as a separate product.The study determined the ideal zinc recovery process,which can be used as the basis for development and utilization.

blast furnace ashlow zinc contentcomprehensive treatment and reusehydrocyclonespiral separator

王伟、付贵泰、刘金明、孙伟、李佳伟、孙吉鹏

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威海市海王科技有限公司

威海市海王旋流器有限公司

高炉灰 低含锌量 综合处理再利用 水力旋流器 螺旋分选机

2024

现代矿业
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司

现代矿业

影响因子:0.33
ISSN:1674-6082
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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