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某铝土矿洗矿尾矿沉降试验研究

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云南某铝土矿为了解决洗矿尾矿沉降困难及浓密机溢流碱性高的问题,进行了在洗矿尾矿中添加无机助凝剂、有机絮凝剂及2类药剂混合使用的沉降试验,并对沉降上清液的浊度进行了检测.试验结果表明:在自然pH值为7.3的条件下,0.024 g/L的APAM(1 200万分子量)与0.4 g/L的聚合氯化铝混合使用,可有效促进洗矿尾矿的沉降,10 min时的沉降压缩率达69.2%,上清液浊度仅43 NTU.同时,聚合氯化铝+1 200万分子量APAM混合药剂作用下的矿石红外光谱测定结果表明,聚合氯化铝与APAM在矿物颗粒表面的吸附作用为物理性吸附.
Experimental Study on Settlement of Ore Washing Tailings of a Bauxite Mine
In order to solve the problem of difficult sedimentation of ore washing tailings and high over-flow alkalinity of thickener in a bauxite mine of Yunnan,the sedimentation test of adding inorganic coagu-lant aid,organic flocculant and mixed use of two kinds of agents to the ore washing tailings was carried out,and the turbidity of the sedimentation supernatant was detected.The test results show that under the condi-tion of natural pH value of 7.3,the mixed use of 0.024 g/L APAM(12 million molecular weight)and 0.4 g/L polyaluminum chloride can effectively promote the settlement of washing tailings.The settlement compres-sion rate reached 69.2%at 10 min,and the supernatant turbidity was only 43 NTU.At the same time,the re-sults of infrared spectroscopy of the ore under the action of polyaluminum chloride +12 million molecular weight APAM mixed reagent show that the adsorption of polyaluminum chloride and APAM on the surface of mineral particles was physical adsorption.

bauxitetailingssedimentationcoagulationflocculation

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安徽铜冠产业技术研究院有限责任公司

铝土矿 尾矿 沉降 凝聚 絮凝

国家重点研发计划

2019YFC1908504

2024

现代矿业
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司

现代矿业

影响因子:0.33
ISSN:1674-6082
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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