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云南海口磷矿曹家沟尾矿库磷资源分布规律

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矿山开采和选矿排放的尾矿中蕴藏着丰富的"二次资源",随着矿产资源的需求增大,尾矿伴生资源的回收再利用成为研究热点.为查明海口磷矿曹家沟尾矿库矿物元素分布规律及资源储量,基于详实的野外地质调查及钻探工程揭露,借助DIMINE三维矿业软件对其潜在经济价值进行评价.结果表明:①尾矿中磷元素含量随深度变化均存在一定分层现象,表现出显著的"二次富集"现象,呈现较好的工业利用潜力;②在系统整理化验数据的基础上,构建了曹家沟尾矿库地质数据库,得出尾矿中P2O5品位呈正态分布,平均品位11.23%;③在平面上,尾砂资源从排放口往外呈扇形堆积,磷矿品位自排放口至坝区中央逐渐降低,垂向上显示出显著的层控性;④将P2O5品位作为区域化变量构建了变异函数模型,分析认为P2O5品位在平面上的富集规律较垂向上更为显著,并利用距离幂次反比法估算得出库区尾砂矿石量为118.63万t,具备资源回收再利用潜力.
Research on Distribution Regulation of Phosphorus Resources in CaojiagouTailings Reservoir of Haikou Phosphate Mine,Yunnan Province
There are abundant'secondary resources'in the tailings discharged from mining and bene-ficiation.With the increasing demand for mineral resources,the recovery and reuse of tailings associated re-sources has become a research hotspot.In order to find out the distribution law of mineral elements and re-source reserves in Caojiagou tailings reservoir of Haikou Phosphate Mine,based on detailed field geological survey and drilling engineering exposure,the potential economic value of Caojiagou tailings reservoir was evaluated by DIMINE three-dimensional mining software.The results show that:The content of phosphorus in tailings has a certain stratification phenomenon with the change of depth,showing a significant'secondary enrichment'phenomenon,showing good industrial utilization potential.Based on the systematic collation of laboratory data,the geological database of Caojiagou tailings reservoir was constructed.It was concluded that the grade of P2O5 in tailings was normally distributed,with an average grade of 11.23%.On the plane,the tail-ings resources are fan-shaped from the discharge port to the outside,and the grade of phosphate rock gradu-ally decreases from the discharge port to the center of the dam area,showing significant strata control in the vertical direction.The P2O5 grade is used as a regionalized variable to construct a variogram model.The analy-sis shows that the enrichment law of P2O5 grade in the plane is more significant than that in the vertical direc-tion,and the distance power inverse ratio method is used to estimate the tailings in the reservoir area.The amount of ore is 1.186 3 million tons,which has the potential for resource recovery and reuse.

Phosphate tailings reservoirresource evaluationsecondary resources

余璨、周罕、付俊、梅开品、冯志红

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中国有色金属工业昆明勘察设计研究院有限公司

云南省岩土工程与地质灾害重点实验室

云南磷化集团海口磷业有限公司

磷矿尾矿库 资源评价 二次资源

云南省"万人计划"产业技术领军人才项目昆勘院科技项目

2019FGW012021YN01A1

2024

现代矿业
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司

现代矿业

影响因子:0.33
ISSN:1674-6082
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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