摘要
为深入探索历史遗留废弃矿山生态环境问题和修复治理对策,以绥宁县历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复工程为例进行了研究.研究结果表明:绥宁县历史遗留废弃矿山存在地形地貌景观破坏、土地资源占损、生物多样性破坏、地质环境隐患等问题,按照因地制宜原则,对不同图斑采取了地形地貌景观修复、土地资源恢复及修复、矿山植被恢复、矿山地质环境隐患治理、监测与后期管护等针对性的修复治理措施,取得了良好的经济效益及生态效益.
Abstract
In order to deeply explore the ecological environment problems and restoration countermea-sures of abandoned mines left over by history,taking the ecological restoration project of abandoned mines left over by history in Suining County as an example,the research is carried out.The results show that there are some problems in the abandoned mines left over by history in Suining County,such as the destruction of topography and landscape,the loss of land resources,the destruction of biodiversity,and the hidden dan-gers of geological environment.According to the principle of adjusting measures to local conditions,targeted restoration and control measures such as topography landscape restoration,land resource restoration and res-toration,mine vegetation restoration,mine geological environment hidden danger control,monitoring and later management and protection are adopted for different map spots,and good economic and ecological ben-efits are achieved.
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