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大冶新矿种尾砂综合利用研究

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大冶铁矿尾矿产出量大,综合利用率低,大量堆积存在安全风险.通过对大冶新矿种尾砂性能进行研究,提出尾砂综合利用方向.结果表明:尾砂密度为3.20g/cm3,松散密度为1.25 g/cm3,密实密度为1.47 g/cm3,松散孔隙率为61%,密实孔隙率为54.1%,尾砂平均粒径为2.626 μm,级配不佳;尾砂富含大量Fe和SiO2,有害元素S、P含量较少,均少于0.1%,尾砂无放射性污染,同时富含Ti、V、Cr、Ni等多种伴生元素,在种类上属低钙、镁、铝、硅酒钢型铁尾矿.尾砂充填时,采用阴离子1 500万型絮凝剂,用量为40 g/t,推荐充填浓度为76%,灰砂比为1:8.大冶新矿种尾矿通过有价元素及矿物回收、充填矿山采空区、用作元素肥料及土壤改良剂等方式进行回收利用.
Study on Comprehensive Utilization of New Tailings in Daye
The tailings of Daye Iron Mine have large output,low comprehensive utilization rate and safety risk.Based on the research on the performance of new tailings in Daye,the comprehensive utiliza-tion direction is put forward.The results show that the tailing density is 3.20 g/cm3,the loose density is 1.25 g/cm3,the dense density is 1.47 g/cm3,the loose porosity is 61%,the dense porosity is 54.1%,the aver-age particle size of the tailing is 2.626 μm,and the grading is poor.The tailing is rich in a large amount of Fe and SiO2,while the contents of harmful elements S and P in the tailing are less than 0.1%,there is no radio-active pollution,and the tailing is rich in Ti,V,Cr,Ni and other associated elements,which belongs to the iron tailings of low calcium,magnesium,aluminum and silicon.In tailings filling,15 million anionic floccu-lant is used as flocculant,the dosage of flocculant is 40 g/t,the recommended filling concentration is 76%,and the ratio of lime to sand is 1:8.The tailings of new ores in Daye are recycled by recovering valuable ele-ments and minerals,filling mined-out areas,and being used as elemental fertilizers and soil amendments.

tailing performanceslurry characteristicscomprehensive utilization of tailings

陈小霞、黄春源、熊韶运、王靖、刘培正

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武钢资源集团大冶铁矿有限公司

中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司

华唯金属矿产资源高效循环利用国家工程研究中心有限公司

尾砂性能 料浆特性 尾砂综合利用

2024

现代矿业
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司

现代矿业

影响因子:0.33
ISSN:1674-6082
年,卷(期):2024.40(7)