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某萤石矿老空区水害及稳定性风险综合评估研究

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为掌握河南某整合萤石矿老空区体量规模、富水性、稳定性等基本情况,开展该矿黄土岗采区富水情况物探及稳定性评估研究.通过理论分析与地面物探相结合方法,进行老空区富水情况研究;通过现场调查,采用经验公式验算分析老空区稳定性.研究结果表明:黄土岗采区K2、K3矿体老空区共圈定8个富水异常区,其总面积21 074.22 m2,总体积358 902.3 m3;各个异常区在空间上分布较为分散、孤立,老空区属性为单一采空区,规模为小型,顶板稳定性良好,安全等级为安全级,综合评定老空区不构成重大事故隐患.在此基础上给出合理的老空区治理建议,为老空区的水害防治提供了可靠依据,也为相似条件下矿山的隐蔽致灾因素调查提供参考.
Risk Comprehensive Evaluation of Water Damage and Stability in Old Goaf Area of a Fluorite Mine
In order to grasp the basic situation of volume,scale,water richness and stability in the old goaf area of an integrated fluorite mine in Henan province,the geophysical exploration and stability assess-ment of water richness in Huangtugang mining area of the mine are carried out.The water abundance in old goaf area is studied by combining theoretical analysis with ground geophysical exploration.The stability of old goaf area is analyzed by field investigation and empirical formula checking.The results show that eight water-rich anomaly areas have been delineated in the old goaf area of K2 and K3 orebodies in Huangtugang mining area,with a total area of 21 074.22 m2 and a total volume of 358 902.3 m3.Each abnormal area is scattered and isolated in space.The old goaf area is characterized by a single goaf with small scale,good roof stability and safety level.The comprehensive assessment shows that the old goaf area does not pose a ma-jor accident hazard.On this basis,reasonable suggestions for the treatment of old goaf area are given,which provide a reliable basis for the prevention and control of water damage in old goaf area,and also provide a reference for the investigation of hidden disaster factors in mines under similar conditions.

fluorite mineold goaf areawater richnessground transient electromagnetic method

贺富领、杨亚威

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河南省岩石矿物测试中心

萤石矿 老空区 富水性 地面瞬变电磁法

2024

现代矿业
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司

现代矿业

影响因子:0.33
ISSN:1674-6082
年,卷(期):2024.40(9)