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单轴加载条件下煤岩破坏特征及声发射参数研究

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为探究声发射监测手段下煤岩体破坏演化机制,通过试验采集单轴压缩过程中声发射的振幅、振铃计数、事件数等参数,通过煤岩体破坏特征与声发射信号共同反映其演化阶段.研究结果表明:在初始压密阶段和弹性阶段,声发射信号参数较少,试样几乎不产生新裂纹;屈服阶段中信号参数开始增加,试样逐渐开始有新裂纹产生;峰值强度点声发射信号参数活跃,试样能量存储达到最大,即将发生破坏;峰值强度后,试样开始释放大量能量,声发射信号参数爆发式产生.研发一种"声-光-电"多模态信息协同监测设备,获取开采扰动作用下围岩破裂所产生的振动信号、应力变化趋势以及钻孔内部裂隙发育情况,综合评估围岩状态,为现场安全生产提供保障.
Study on Failure Characteristics and Acoustic Emission Parameters of Coal Rock under Uniaxial Loading
In order to explore the mechanism of coal rock mass failure evolution under acoustic emis-sion monitoring,parameters such as amplitude,ringing count,and event number of acoustic emission dur-ing uniaxial compression were collected through experiments.The characteristics of coal rock mass failure and acoustic emission signals were used to reflect its evolution stage.The research results indicate that dur-ing the initial compaction stage and elastic stage,the acoustic emission signal parameters are relatively small,and the sample hardly produces new cracks;During the yielding stage,the signal parameters begin to increase and new cracks gradually appear in the sample;The peak intensity point acoustic emission signal parameters are active,and the energy storage of the sample reaches its maximum,indicating imminent de-struction;After the peak intensity,the sample begins to release a large amount of energy,and the acoustic emission signal parameters explode.A multimodal information collaborative monitoring device of"sound light electricity"is developed to obtain vibration signals,stress change trends,and internal crack develop-ment of surrounding rock caused by mining disturbance and comprehensively evaluate the state of surround-ing rock,which provides guarantees for on-site safety production.

coal sampleuniaxial compression testacoustic emission signalfailure characteristics

尹志勇、李智勇、刘恩强

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陕西华电榆横煤电有限责任公司小纪汗煤矿

煤样 单轴压缩试验 声发射信号 破坏特征

2024

现代矿业
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司

现代矿业

影响因子:0.33
ISSN:1674-6082
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)