首页|伊犁盆地南缘郎卡地区砂岩型铀矿铀的富集机制分析

伊犁盆地南缘郎卡地区砂岩型铀矿铀的富集机制分析

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郎卡地区作为新的有利成矿地段,缺少铀的富集机制方面的研究.以郎卡地区中侏罗统西山窑组下段砂岩型铀矿石为研究对象,通过显微观察分析、扫描电镜及能谱分析,在拟定铀矿物空间分布关系的基础上,结合前人的理论成果分析该地区铀的富集机制.取得以下认识:①过渡带内的氧化还原作用是铀富集的重要方式之一,与其紧密共存的细粒自形-半自形黄铁矿是同一时期还原沉淀的产物;②水解形成的高岭石对铀具有较强的吸附作用,腐殖酸等有机质对铀也具有一定的吸附作用;③Ti-Fe氧化物及其蚀变产物通过吸附、催化还原等方式达到了很好的"控铀"效果.该认识对了解郎卡地区铀矿的成矿机制提供参考,也对指导铀矿找矿具有积极意义.
Analysis of Uranium Enrichment Mechanism of Sandstone-type Uranium Deposits in Langka Area,Southern Margin of Yili Basin
As a new favorable metallogenic area,Langka area lacks research on the enrichment mech-anism of uranium.In this study,the sandstone-type uranium ore in the lower section of the middle Jurassic Xishanyao Formation in Langka area was taken as the research object.Through microscopic observation and analysis,scanning electron microscopy and energy spectrum analysis,on the basis of formulating the spatial distribution relationship of uranium minerals,combined with previous theoretical results,the enrichment mechanism of uranium in this area was analyzed.The following understandings have been obtained:①Oxida-tion-reduction in the transition zone is one of the important ways of uranium enrichment,and the fine-grained euhedral-subhedral pyrite closely coexisting with it is the product of reduction and precipitation in the same period.②The kaolinite formed by hydrolysis has a strong adsorption effect on uranium,and organic matter such as humic acid also has a certain adsorption effect on uranium.③Ti-Fe oxides and their altered products have achieved good'uranium control'effects through adsorption and catalytic reduction.This un-derstanding provides a reference for understanding the metallogenic mechanism of uranium deposits in Lang-ka area,and also has positive significance for guiding uranium prospecting.

Langka areasandstone-type uranium oreenrichment mechanism

王博、张虎军

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核工业二一六大队

郎卡地区 砂岩型铀矿 富集机制

2024

现代矿业
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司

现代矿业

影响因子:0.33
ISSN:1674-6082
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)