现代矿业2024,Vol.40Issue(12) :143-148.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6082.2024.12.030

冻融循环对击实尾砂固结体渗透性能的影响研究

Study on the Influence of Freeze-thaw Cycle on the Permeability of Compacted Tailings Consolidation Body

张海威
现代矿业2024,Vol.40Issue(12) :143-148.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6082.2024.12.030

冻融循环对击实尾砂固结体渗透性能的影响研究

Study on the Influence of Freeze-thaw Cycle on the Permeability of Compacted Tailings Consolidation Body

张海威1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中煤科工西安研究院(集团)有限公司
  • 折叠

摘要

针对尾砂固结堆体在冻融条件下失稳的问题,采用击实手段改良固结体,通过室内渗透试验和压汞测试,研究击实尾砂固结体在不同冻融方式下的渗透特性,并从微观层次研究击实作用对固结体抗冻性的作用机理.试验结果表明:在开放冻融方式下,击实尾砂固结体的渗透系数衰减幅度大于封闭冻融方式下的,循环10次后,前者的渗透系数分布在10-6数量级,后者则分布在10-7数量级;在击实条件下,随着初始含水率的增大,固结体渗透系数呈先增大后减小趋势;最优初始含水率为16%,在此含水率下随着冻融作用的影响,固结体渗透系数值始终最小.因此为确保尾砂固结体在冻融循环条件下的安全稳定性,需对其进行击实,同时还要采取水源隔离等相关措施,防止冻融损害加剧.研究成果为提高冻融条件下的尾砂固结堆体的安全稳定性提供理论依据.

Abstract

Aiming at the problem of instability of tailings consolidated body under freeze-thaw condi-tions,compaction method was used to improve the consolidated body.Through indoor permeability test and mercury intrusion test,the permeability characteristics of compacted tailings consolidated body under differ-ent freeze-thaw modes were studied,and the mechanism of compaction effect on frost resistance of consoli-dated body was studied from the micro level.The test results show that under the open freeze-thaw mode,the attenuation of the permeability coefficient of the compacted tailings consolidated body is greater than that un-der the closed freeze-thaw mode.After 10 cycles,the permeability coefficient of the former is distributed in the order of 10-6,and the latter is distributed in the order of 10-7.Under compaction conditions,with the in-crease of initial water content,the permeability coefficient of the consolidated body increases first and then decreases.The optimal initial moisture content is 16%.Under this moisture content,the permeability coeffi-cient of the consolidated body is always the smallest with the influence of freeze-thaw action.Therefore,in or-der to ensure the safety and stability of the tailings consolidated body under the condition of freeze-thaw cy-cle,it is necessary to compact it,and at the same time,relevant measures such as water source isolation should be taken to prevent the aggravation of freeze-thaw damage.The research results provide a theoretical basis for improving the safety and stability of tailings consolidation pile under freeze-thaw conditions.

关键词

尾砂固结体/击实/冻融循环/渗透系数/孔隙特征

Key words

tailings consolidation body/compaction/freeze-thaw cycle/permeability coefficient/pore characteristics

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出版年

2024
现代矿业
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司

现代矿业

影响因子:0.33
ISSN:1674-6082
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