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考虑饱和度的露天矿境界边坡安全特性影响研究

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为了探究岩石试样饱和度对露天境界边坡安全特性的影响,基于室内试验,对试样饱和度与黏聚力、内摩擦角之间的关系进行研究;基于FLAC3D数值模拟,研究饱和度对边坡模型安全系数的影响.模拟结果表明,饱和度达到0.8时,安全系数小于1,所有的监测点位移会突增;在饱和度未到0.8之前,随着饱和度的增大,所有监测点位移曲线趋于稳定所需时间皆随之增加,位移越来越大,安全系数越来越小.此外,黏聚力、内摩擦角则随饱和度的上升而降低,但黏聚力下降幅度明显比内摩擦角大.在该岩土试样中,饱和度与内摩擦角之间呈现出简单的线性回归关系,而饱和度与黏聚力、安全系数之间的关系更偏向于多项式回归关系.
Study on the Influence of Safety Characteristics of Open-pit Mine Boundary Slope Considering Saturation
In order to explore the influence of rock sample saturation on the safety characteristics of open-pit boundary slope,the relationship between sample saturation and cohesion and internal friction an-gle was studied based on laboratory tests.Based on FLAC3D numerical simulation,the influence of saturation on the safety factor of slope model is studied.The simulation results show that when the saturation reaches 0.8,the safety factor is less than 1,and the displacement of all monitoring points will increase sharply.Be-fore the saturation reaches 0.8,with the increase of saturation,the time required for all monitoring points to stabilize the displacement curve increases,the displacement becomes larger and larger,and the safety fac-tor becomes smaller and smaller.In addition,the cohesion and internal friction angle decrease with the in-crease of saturation,but the decrease of cohesion is obviously larger than that of internal friction angle.In this rock and soil sample,there is a simple linear regression relationship between saturation and internal friction angle,while the relationship between saturation and cohesion and safety factor is more inclined to polynomial regression relationship.

saturationslope stabilitynumerical simulation

钱兆明、纪海玉、谭期仁

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中国有色矿业集团有限公司

刚波夫矿业股份有限公司

长沙迪迈科技股份有限公司

饱和度 边坡稳定性 数值模拟

2024

现代矿业
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司

现代矿业

影响因子:0.33
ISSN:1674-6082
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)