首页|印度某条带状赤铁矿石工艺矿物学研究

印度某条带状赤铁矿石工艺矿物学研究

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为了更好地利用印度某条带状赤铁矿石,利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、矿物自动分析仪(MLA)结合化学分析等手段,对矿石的矿物组成、主要元素赋存状态、主要矿物的嵌布特征等进行了系统的研究.结果表明,矿石铁品位为35.86%,SiO2含量为48.67%,其他元素含量均较低.矿石中金属矿物以赤铁矿为主,另有少量褐铁矿、磁铁矿、菱铁矿等;脉石矿物主要为石英,少量硅酸盐矿物角闪石、黑云母、绿帘石、钠长石等.矿石主要构造为条带状构造和块状构造,主要结构有斑状结构、浸染状结构、粒状结构、交代结构和纤维状结构等.矿石中赤铁矿主要呈斑状集合体并形成条带与石英交互嵌布,斑状赤铁矿中包裹细粒石英,包裹体粒度微细;矿石中石英主要呈不规则粒状集合体嵌布,其中常常包裹细粒、微细粒赤铁矿,包裹体粒度微细,磨选时两者很难完全解离,会对铁精矿质量造成不利影响.
Study on Process Mineralogy of a Banded Hematite Ore from India
In order to better recover a banded hematite ore from India,a systematic study is conduct-ed on the mineral composition,occurrence status of major elements,and embedding characteristics of major minerals of the ore using optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,mineral automatic analyzer(MLA)combined with chemical analysis.The research results indicate that iron grade in the ore is 35.86%,SiO2 content is 48.67%,and the content of other elements is relatively low.The metal minerals in the ore are mainly hematite,containing small amounts of limonite,magnetite,siderite,etc;The gangue minerals are mainly quartz,containing small amounts of silicate minerals such as hornblende,biotite,epidote,and al-bite.The main texture of ore are strip like and block like texture,main structures including porphyritic,dis-seminated,granular,metasomatic,and fibrous structures.The hematite in the ore is mainly in the form of porphyritic aggregates and forms bands that interact with quartz.The porphyritic hematite contains fine-grained quartz,and the particle size of the inclusions is fine.Quartz in the ore is mainly distributed in irregu-lar granular aggregates,often enveloping fine-grained and fine-grained hematite.The particle size of the in-clusions is very fine,and it is difficult for the two to completely separate during grinding and selection,which can have adverse effects on the quality of iron concentrate.

banded hematite oreprocess mineralogydissemination characteristicstexture and structure

延黎、袁启东、谭国超、黄武胜

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中钢设备有限公司

中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司

金属矿山安全与健康国家重点实验室

条带状赤铁矿 工艺矿物学 嵌布特性 结构构造

2024

现代矿业
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司

现代矿业

影响因子:0.33
ISSN:1674-6082
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)