首页|新型稳泡剂黄蓍树胶对全固废基泡沫混凝土性能影响

新型稳泡剂黄蓍树胶对全固废基泡沫混凝土性能影响

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泡沫的稳定性是影响全固废泡沫混凝土(SWFC)性能的关键因素,提高发泡液黏度被认为是提高预制泡沫稳定性的有效途径.以黄蓍树胶为新型稳泡剂,研究了其对泡沫混凝土抗压强度的影响,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)和场发射扫描电镜(SEM)分析了黄蓍树胶对SWFC抗压强度的影响机理.结果表明,黄蓍树胶的掺入增加了发泡剂的发泡倍数及泡沫的稳定半衰期时间,提升了泡沫的稳定性;在以双氧水为发泡剂的体系中,随着黄蓍树胶添加量的增加,SWFC的抗压强度呈先下降后上升的趋势;黄蓍树胶添量为0.2%时,SWFC的微孔比例最大,孔径分布更均匀;适量的黄蓍树胶可降低发泡孔径,同时促进胶凝材料水化反应及增强孔壁的密实度,从而显著提高SWFC的抗压强度.XRD和SEM分析结果显示,SWFC中水化产物为氢氧化钙(CH)、钙矾石(AFt)、水合硅酸钙(C—S—H),水化产物的生成提升了SWFC的力学性能.研究结果实现了SWFC超轻质和高强度的要求,进一步扩大了固废资源化利用范围.
Influence of the New Type Foam Stabilizer Tragacanth Gum on the Properties of All-solid-waste-based Foam Concrete
Foam stability is a key factor affecting the performance of total solid waste foam concrete(SWFC),and improving the viscosity of foaming liquid is considered to be an effective way to improve the stability of prefabricated foam.The effect of yarrow bark gum on the compressive strength of foam concrete was investigated using yarrow bark gum as a new foam stabiliser,and the mechanism of the effect of yarrow bark gum on the compressive strength of SWFC was analysed by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and field emission scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The results showed that the incorporation of yarrow gum increased the foaming multiplicity of the blowing agent and the foam stabilization half-life time,and enhanced the stabili-ty of the foam.In the system with hydrogen peroxide as the blowing agent,with the increase of yarrow gum doping,the compressive strength of SWFC showed a trend of decreasing and then increasing.When the dos-age of yarrow gum was 0.2%.The proportion of microporous SWFC was the largest,and the distribution of pore size was more uniform.The appropriate amount of yarrow gum could reduce the pore size of the foaming pore size,and at the same time,it could promote the hydration reaction of the gelling material and enhance the compactness of the pore wall,so as to significantly increase the compressive strength of SWFC.XRD and SEM results show that the hydration products in SWFC are calcium hydroxide(CH),alumina(AFt),and calcium silicate hydrate(C—S—H),and the generation of hydration products improves the mechanical properties of SWFC.The study realized the requirement of ultra-light weight and high strength of SWFC,further expands the scope of solid waste resource utilization.

tragacanth gumfoam stabilityall-solid-waste-based foam concrete

杨红军、宫清峰、齐子函、王同宾、李明阳、高翔鹏、张浩

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首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司

安徽工业大学冶金工程学院

矿山低碳复绿与固废资源化马鞍山市重点实验室

黄蓍树胶 泡沫稳定性 全固废泡沫混凝土

2024

现代矿业
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司

现代矿业

影响因子:0.33
ISSN:1674-6082
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)