现代雷达2024,Vol.46Issue(3) :47-53.DOI:10.16592/j.cnki.1004-7859.2024.03.008

基于天基平台的空中高机动目标检测方法研究

A Study on Air High Maneuvering Target Detection Method Based on the Space-based Platform

李学仕 马益 陈英 陈林 李杨
现代雷达2024,Vol.46Issue(3) :47-53.DOI:10.16592/j.cnki.1004-7859.2024.03.008

基于天基平台的空中高机动目标检测方法研究

A Study on Air High Maneuvering Target Detection Method Based on the Space-based Platform

李学仕 1马益 1陈英 2陈林 1李杨1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所,四川 成都 610036
  • 2. 成都工业学院,四川 成都 611730
  • 折叠

摘要

提出了一种基于天基合成孔径雷达平台实现空中高机动目标的检测方法,相比于逆合成孔径雷达系统实现空中运动目标检测具有极大的灵活性.同时,文中充分考虑了空中运动目标(如飞机、导弹等)的机动性,区别于现有合成孔径雷达地面动目标显示方法对空中机动目标进行匀速直线运动的假设,因此文中方法更具有实际应用的价值.文中方法先采用相邻互相关方法对运动目标进行降阶处理,通过keystone方法对动目标进行统一的走动校正,然后对动目标信号进行变尺度的维格纳威尔分布变换,最后通过傅里叶变换能够充分实现对机动目标的有效相干积累,因而适用于低信噪比下对空中机动目标的检测.

Abstract

An air high maneuvering target detection method based on the space-based synthetic aperture radar platform is proposed in this paper.Compared with the inverse synthetic aperture radar system,the proposed method in this paper is more flexible.At the same time,the maneuverability of air moving targets(such as aircraft,missiles,etc.)is fully considered in this paper,which is different from the existing synthetic aperture radar-ground moving target indication method on the assumption of uniform linear motion of air moving targets.In this paper,the adjacent correlation processing is used to correct the envelope migration of the mov-ing target.The keystone transform method is used to perform a unified movement correction on the target,and then the moving tar-get signal is subjected to a variable scale Wigner Ville distribution transform.Finally,the effective coherence of the maneuvering target can be realized by the Fourier transform.Therefore,the proposed method is suitable for the detection of air maneuvering tar-gets under the condition of low signal-to-noise ratio.

关键词

合成孔径雷达/天基平台/空中高机动目标/检测

Key words

synthetic aperture radar(SAR)/space-based platform/air high maneuvering target/detection

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出版年

2024
现代雷达
南京电子技术研究所

现代雷达

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.568
ISSN:1004-7859
参考文献量16
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