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一种基于脊间隙波导的宽频带馈电线源设计

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设计了以脊间隙波导(RGW)功分网络为基本结构的宽频带馈电线源,该线源可用以激励平行板波导中的准TEM模式波,并用作宽带连续横向枝节(CTS)天线的馈电结构.首先对 RGW阻带和单模带宽特性进行分析,以确定RGW的结构参数;进一步研究了宽带 1 分 2 功分器的设计方法、RGW模式到平行板波导模式的过渡结构方案;借助多级阻抗匹配和感性金属柱加载技术,实现了低反射等功率分配,以及输出端口到平行板波导的宽带匹配;最后将各分级结构级联得到 1 分 8 RGW网络线源.对宽频带馈电线源进行了样机加工、装配和测试,在 12 GHz~22 GHz频率范围内,其反射系数低于-15 dB,实测方向图与等幅同相均匀线源方向图吻合度很高,证明该馈电线源幅相一致性优异,是一种高效率的CTS天线馈电线源.
Design of a Broadband Feeding Linear Source Based on Ridge Gap Waveguide
In this paper,a broadband feeding linear source with ridge gap waveguide(RGW)power divider network as the basic structure is designed to generate quasi-TEM wave in parallel-plate waveguide.The linear source will be used as the feeding struc-ture of broadband continuous transverse stub(CTS)antenna.The structure parameters of RGW are determined based on the analy-sis of the stopband and single-mode bandwidth characteristics of RGW.Further research is conducted on the design method of broadband 1-to-2 power divider and the transition from RGW mode to parallel-plate waveguide mode.Equal power division with low reflection and broadband matching from the output port to parallel plate waveguide is implemented by means of multiple-section im-pedance matching and inductive metallic posts loading technique.The above structures are cascaded into a 1-to-8 RGW network linear source.Finally,the broadband linear source is fabricated,assembled,and measured.The measured results show that the reflection coefficient is less than-15 dB in the range of 12 GHz~22 GHz.The measured radiation patterns are well consistent with the radiation patterns of linear source with equal amplitude and phase,which prove that the consistency of amplitude and phase is excellent and the linear source is a high-efficiency feeding structure of CTS antenna.

ridge gap waveguide(RGW)feeding linear sourcepower divider networkcontinuous transverse stub(CTS)broadband

韩旭晨、何应然、刘磊、张文静、杜彪

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中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所,河北 石家庄 050081

脊间隙波导 馈电线源 功分网络 连续横向枝节 宽频带

2024

现代雷达
南京电子技术研究所

现代雷达

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.568
ISSN:1004-7859
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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