现代泌尿生殖肿瘤杂志2024,Vol.16Issue(3) :136-143.DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1674-4624.2024.03.003

cM0(i+)分期诊断标准在局限性肾癌中的临床价值研究

Clinical Value of cM0(i+)Staging Criteria for Localized Renal Carcinoma

周海彬 董曜 李峰 何民心 彭子赫 毕航 王振龙 种铁
现代泌尿生殖肿瘤杂志2024,Vol.16Issue(3) :136-143.DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1674-4624.2024.03.003

cM0(i+)分期诊断标准在局限性肾癌中的临床价值研究

Clinical Value of cM0(i+)Staging Criteria for Localized Renal Carcinoma

周海彬 1董曜 2李峰 2何民心 2彭子赫 2毕航 2王振龙 2种铁2
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作者信息

  • 1. 710004 西安,西安医学院第一附属医院泌尿外科
  • 2. 西安交通大学第二附属医院泌尿外科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 验证cM0(i+)分期诊断标准在局限性肾癌(LRCC)中的临床作用.方法 收集2015年5月至2021年11月西安交通大学第二附属医院泌尿外科行手术治疗的LRCC患者的数据资料作为验证集,对术后循环肿瘤细胞(CTCs)检测数据进行Kaplan-Meier分析和Log-rank检验,并进行单因素和多因素Cox回归分析,验证其与LRCC患者术后无进展生存期(PFS)的相关性.使用时间依赖的受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线对cM0(i+)分期的区分度进行评价.构建列线图对LRCC患者的预后进行预测.使用SPSS 26.0软件及R Studio软件完成以上分析,显著性水平P<0.05时,差异有统计学意义.结果 在LRCC患者中,Kaplan-Meier分析显示cM0(i+)分期患者的PFS明显短于对照组(P<0.001).多因素Cox回归分析显示,cM0(i+)分期是LRCC术后进展的独立危险因素,其预测区分度ROC曲线下面积(AUC)为0.832(0.737~0.926).依据cM0(i+)分期和临床病理特征建立的列线图,其AUC为0.914(0.893~0.935).结论 cM0(i+)分期是LRCC患者术后进展的独立危险因素,能够较为准确地区分出PFS较短的人群.依据cM0(i+)分期和患者临床病理特征建立的列线图,对LRCC患者的预后具备良好的预测作用.

Abstract

Objective To verify the clinical value of previous established cM0(i+)staging cri-teria in localized renal cell carcinoma(LRCC).Methods The present study enrolled patients with LRCC who had received surgeries at the Department of Urology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University from May 2015 to November 2021 retrospectively,and defined them as the validation group.Kaplan-Meier analysis and Log-rank test were performed using postoperative circulating tumor cells(CTCs)data.Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis were per-formed to validate the correlation between CTCs and progression-free survival(PFS).Time-depend-ent receiver operator characteristic(ROC)curve was utilized to evaluate the discrimination of the cM0(i+)staging criteria.Prognosis of the patients enrolled was predicted using a nomogram.SPSS 26.0 software and R Studio software were used to conduct the above analyses,and p value less than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.Results In patients with LRCC,Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that patients with cM0(i+)stage had significantly shorter PFS than those in the control group.The results of multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that cM0(i+)stage was an independent risk factor in postoperative progression of LRCC patients,and the predictive discrimi-nation area under the curve(AUC)was 0.832(0.737-0.926).The predictive discrimination of the nomogram established based on the cM0(i+)stage and clinicopathological features was 0.914(0.893-0.935).Conclusions The cM0(i+)stage is an independent risk factor in postoperative progression of patients with LRCC,and can accurately determine LRCC patients with short PFS.The nomogram established based on cM0(i+)stage and clinicopathological features of patients with LRCC has a favorable predictive effect on the progno-sis of these patients.

关键词

局限性肾癌/循环肿瘤细胞/cM0(i+)分期/预后

Key words

Localized renal cell carcinoma/Circulating tumor cells/cM0(i+)stage/Prognosis

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基金项目

陕西省科技厅陕西省重点研发计划(2022SF-464)

出版年

2024
现代泌尿生殖肿瘤杂志
华中科技大学

现代泌尿生殖肿瘤杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.403
ISSN:1674-4624
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